16 Jun 2008

Cara menanam kelapa sawit

CARA-CARA MENANAM KELAPA SAWIT

PENDAHULUAN
Kelapa sawit sesuai ditanam di kawasan tanah yang gembur, tanah liat gembur dan tanah gambut (kurang dari satu meter dalam).
Tanah gambut (lebih satu meter dalam), tanah masam dan tanah paya adalah kurang sesuai bagi tanaman kelapa sawit. Walau bagaimanapun dengan pengurusan sistem pengairan dan pembajaan yang sempurna, jenis-jenis tanah ini boleh juga ditanam dengan kelapa sawit dengan jayanya.

PERLAKSANAAN KERJA
Kerja-kerja pembersihan, pembarisan dan penanaman kacang penutup bumi dikawasan ladang hendaklah disempurnakan sebelum menanam anak-anak pokok kelapa sawit.
Pembersihan: Kerja-kerja membersih ladang hendaklah mengambilkira kos bunuh dan jentera, keadaan tanah (curam atau rata), hutan atau kawasan tanam semula.
Adalah penting operasi pembersihan ladang dijalankan serentak dengan masa anak benih dapat diperolehi dari pembekal. Jika mempunyai tapak semaian sendiri, masa penyediaan ladang hendaklah disesuaikan dengan masa mengeluarkan anak benih yang telah cukup matang untuk ditanam diladang. Perancangan jadual kerja adalah amat mustahak untuk kejayaan penanaman diladang.

Pembarisan:
Barisan tanaman dibuat mengikut arah Utara-Selatan supaya pokok-pokok mendapat cahaya matahari yang maksima.

Kekacang penutup bumi:
Menanam kekacang penutup bumi dilakukan setelah kerja-kerja pembarisan selesai dilaksanakan. (Kawasan gambut tidak perlu tanam kekacang).

Penutup bumi adalah untuk:
Mengawal hakisan
Memperbaiki status zat pemakanan dalam tanah, khususnya Nitrogen
Memelihara kelembapan tanah

Tiga jenis kekacang penutup bumi yang biasa ditanam adalah:
Centrosema pubescens
Pueraria phaseoloides
Calopogonium mucunoides/caeruleum

Benih kekacang boleh dibeli dari pembekal-pembekal swasta manakala kompos rhizobium boleh dibeli di Institut Penyelidikan Getah Malaysia (RRIM).

Kaedah ringkas menanam kekacang penutup bumi adalah seperti berikut:
Umumnya campuran 10g kompos rhizobium dengan 10kg biji benih kekacang digunakan.
Campuran tersebut ditabur didalam jalur yang selari diantara 2 barisan pokok kelapa sawit.
Jarak diantara jalur-jalur adalah 2 meter.

Contoh kadar campuran biji benih kekacang adalah seperti berikut:-
Kekacang Kg/ha
Centrocema pubescens 4.0
Pueraria phaseoloides 1.1
Calopogonium caeruleum 0.6
Baja campuran N:P:K:Mg (15:15:6:4) digunakan sebagai baja asas dengan kadar 56 kg/hektar.
Tabur baja debu Fosfat (seperti CIRP) pada kadar 560 kg sehektar mengikut jadual berikut:
Umur Kekacang
Kadar Baja Debu Fosfat (kg/ha)
Semasa menanam (sepanjang jalur-jalur)
112
2 bulan
112
6 bulan
112
8 bulan
112
12 bulan
112

Pengawalan rumpai dan serangga perosak diperlukan dengan mengguna racun-racun yang sesuai jika hendak memperolehi tanaman kacang yang baik.

PenanamanPenanaman: Anak benih sawit yang telah berumur 12-15 bulan ditapak semaian adalah sesuai untuk ditanam.

Kaedah ringkas penanaman adalah seperti berikut:-
Lubang Tanaman disediakan 2-3 minggu sebelum menanam. Ukuran lubang mesti dilebihkan dari ukuran polibeg supaya penanaman mudah dijalankan. Tanah lapisan bawah dan lapisan atas diasingkan.
Taburkan 150g - 200g baja Fosfat didalam lubang.
Buangkan/Tanggalkan polibeg sebelum anak benih ditanam. Masukkan anak benih kedalam lubang yang telah disediakan.
Lubang dikambus dengan tanah lapisan atas dahulu dan diikuti dengan tanah lapisan bawah supaya buku-pangkal pokok berkeadaan sama rata dengan permukaan tanah.
Anak benih hendaklah berkeadaan tegak selepas ditanam.
Mampatkan tanah disekeliling pokok dengan tidak merosakan akarnya.
Masa menanam hendaklah pada musim hujan dan elakkan dari menanam pada musim kemarau.
Lazimnya, jarak tanaman yang dipilih adalah 9 meter tiga segi yang memberi 136 pokok pada 1 hektar. Kepadatan pokok sehektar dengan jarak tanaman yang berbeza adalah seperti jadual dibawah:

Jarak
Jumlah Pokok
Meter (Kaki)
Hektar (Ekar)

8.5 (28)
160 (65)
8.7 (29)
148 (60)
9.0 (30)
136 (55)

Sulam pokok-pokok yang mati apabila menjalani pemeriksaan sekurang-kurangnya 6 bulan selepas menanam.

Tanaman selinganTanaman selingan:
Kacang tanah, jagong dan lain-lain tanaman kontan atau sayur-sayuran boleh ditanam sebagai selingan dalam masa tiga tahun pertama selepas pokok sawit ditanam.
Faktor-faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pemilihan tanaman selingan ialah:
Tanaman itu memberi keuntungan dalam masa tiga tahun.

Tanaman itu tidak memberi persaingan yang boleh menjejaskan
kesuburan pokok kelapa sawit dari segi zat-zat pemakanan, air dan cahaya matahari.
Ada pasaran atau mudah memasarkan hasil tanaman selingan itu.

Ternakan Ternakan :
Haiwan ternakan terutamanya kambing biri-biri mempunyai potensi yang baik untuk diternakkan diladang kelapa sawit. Disamping menambahkan hasil dari jualan ternakan, ia dapat juga mengurangkan kos pengawalan rumpai.


Untuk keterangan lanjut, sila hubungi :
Bahagian BiologiInstitut PenyelidikanMinyak Kelapa Sawit MalaysiaPeti Surat 10620,50720 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03-8259155/8259775
Teleks: MA 31609
Telefax: 03-8259446

07 Jun 2008

istilah pertanian

Sekadar Rujukan dan Ilmu.
Pertanian adalah Perniagaan

ISTILAH PERTANIAN

abdomen -abdomen
abductor muscle -otot abduktor
aberration -aberasi
abomasum -abomasum
aboral -aboral
abortion (fruit, flower) -keguguran, pengguguran (buah, bunga)
abrasion -lelasan
abrasive action -tindakan lelas
abscicic acid -asid absisik
absciss -absis
abscission layer -lapisan absis
abscission -pengabsisan
absconding swarm -kerumunan minggat
absconditus -abskonditus absorb -serap
absorbate -terserap
absorbent -bahan penyerap
absorber -penyerap
absorption -penyerapan
acacia (Acacia auriculiformis) -akasia (Acacia auriculiformis)
Acalypha indica -cika emas, rumput lis (Acalypha indica)
acalyptrate -akaliptrat
acantha -akanta
acanthocarpous -akantokarpus
acanthocladous -akantokladus
acanthus -akantus
acaricide -racun akari
acarpous -akarpus
acaudate -akaudat
acaulescent -akaulesen
acauline -akaulin
accelerated erosion -hakisan percepat
acclimation -suai-iklim
acclimatization -penyesuaian iklim
accrescent -akresen
accumulator -akumulator
acenic (acene) -asenik (asena)
acephalous -asefalus
acerose -jejarum, aseros
acervulus -aservulus
acetabulum -asetabulum
achene -aken
achlamydeous (flower) -aklamideus (bunga)
acicular -asikular
aciculum -asikulum
acid -asid
acid board (bee) -papan asid (lebah)
acid clay -lempung asid, tanah liat asid
acid peat -gambut asid
acid scarification -pelelasan asid
acid soil -tanah asid
acidic effect -kesan asid
acidic soil -tanah berasid
acidity -keasidan
acidoid -asidoid
acre-yield -hasil seekar
acridophagus -akridofagus
acrogen -akrogen
acrogenous -akrogenus
acropetal -akropetal
acroscopic -akroskopik
acrostemite -akrostemit
acrostichum -akrostikum
acrotergite -akrotergit
acrotrophic ovariole -ovariol akrotrofi
acrydian -akridian
acrylic rubber -getah akrilik
actinomorphic -aktinomorfik
actinomorphous -aktinomorfus
actinomyces -aktinomises
active bud -tunas aktif
active filler -pengisi aktif
active ingredient -bahan aktif
active stage peringkat aktif
acubate -akubat
aculea -akulea
acuminate -akuminat
acute -akut
adanal -adanal
adaptation - adaxial –
additive effect – kesan penambah
additive gene effect – kesan gen penambah
additive variance – varians penambah
adelphous - adelfus
adenophore - adenofor
adenophyllous - adenofilus
adenopodous - adenopodus
adenose - adenosa
adenostemonous - adenostemonus
adesmy -adesmi
adipose -adipos
adjacent plot -petak bersebelahan
adjustable spanner- -sepana hidup
adjuvant -adjuvan
adnate -adnat
adnate anther -anter adnat, cepu debunga adnat
adorsal -adorsal
adrenal gland -kelenjar adrenal
adrenalin -adrenalin
adsorption complex -kompleks jerapan
adstemal -adstemal
adulteration -penodaan
aduncate -adunkat
advance yield trial -percubaan hasil lanjutan
adventitia -adventitia
adventitious -adventitius
adventitious bud -tunas adventitius
adventitious embryo -embrio adventitius
adventitious meristem -meristem adventitius
adventitious root -akar adventitius
adventive -adventif
adventral :.-- adventral
aecidiospore -aesidiospora
aecidium -aesidium
aeciospore -aesiospora
aecium -aesium
aedeagus -aedeagus
aeration -pengudaraan
aerenchyma -aerenkima
aerial map -peta aerial, peta udara
aerial root -akar udara
aerial sucker -sulur udara
aerification -pengaerifian, aerifikasi
aerobic process - -proses aerob
aerobic respiration -respirasi aerob, pernafasan aerob
aerobiology - aerobiologi
aerolation –pengaerolatan, aerolasi
aerophyte -aerofit
aerostatic -aerostatik
aerotropic -aerotropik
aerotropism -aerotropisme
aesthetic horticulture -hortikultur estetik
aestivation -pengaestivatan, aestivasi
aethalium -aetalium
aethiology –etiologi
afferent nerve -saraf aferen
afforestation -penghutanan
African daisy (Gerbera jamesonii) - desi Afrika (Gerbera jamesonii)
African violet -African violet
after-ripening -lepas masak
agamete -agamet
agamogenesis -agamogenesis
agar absorption test -ujian penyerapan agar-agar
agar diffusion test - ujian peresapan agar-agar
agate -akik
aged soil -tanah berumur
agent (drying) -agen (pengeringan)
agglomerate -aglomerat
agglomeration -pengaglomeratan, aglomerasi
agglutination -pengaglutinatan
aggregate -agregat
aggregate fruit -buah agregat
aging in vitro -penuaan in vitro
agnatha -agnata
agrarian -agraria
agricultural by-product -hasil sampingan pertanian
agricultural chemistry -kimia pertanian
agricultural diversification -pelbagaian pertanian, diversifikasi pertanian, penganekaan pertanian
agricultural economics -ekonomi pertanian
agricultural engineering -kejuruteraan pertanian
agricultural extension –pengembangan pertanian
agricultural index -indeks pertanian
agricultural institution -institusi pertanian
agricultural investigation -penyiasatan pertanian
agricultural land -tanah pertanian
agricultural product -hasil pertanian
agricultural research –penyelidikan pertanian
agricultural science -sains pertanian
agricultural station -stesen pertanian
agricultural statistics - perangkaan pertanian, statistik pertanian
agricultural waste -sisa pertanian
agro-based industry -industri berasas pertanian
agrobiology -agrobiologi
agroclimatology -agroiklim
agroecology -agroekologi
agroecosystem -agroekosistem
agroforestry -perhutanan tani
agro-industrial waste -sisa industri pertanian
agro-industry -industri pertanian
agrometerology -agrometerologi
agronomic adaptation -penyesuaian agronomi
agronomic investigation -penyiasatan agronomi
agronomist -ahli agronomi
agronomy -agronomi
air composition -susunan udara
air dried -kering udara
air layering -lihat: marcottage
air pocket -lompang udara
air pollution -pencemaran udara
air porosity -keronggaan udara
air sac -pundi udara
air-borne -bawaan udara
air-cell -sel udara
air-cured -peram udara
air-dried sheet -keping kering udara
air-space -ruang udara
air-supply -bekalan udara
aitch bone -tulang pinggul
ala -ala, kepak, sayap
alar muscle -otot alar
alary muscle -otot alari
alasercus - alasersus
alate -alat
albatross -albatros
albic horizon -horizon albik
albinism -kebulaian, kebalaran
albino -bulai, balar
albite -albit
albizzia (Albizzia falcata) –batai, albizia (Albizzia falcata)
albumin -albumin
albumin gland - kelenjar albumin
albuminoid ratio -nisbah albuminoid
albuminous seed -biji beralbumin
aldrin -aldrin
aleurone -aleuron
aleurone grain -butir aleuron
aleurone layer -lapisan aleuron
alfalfa (Medicago sativa) -alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
alfisol -alfisol
algae -alga
algicide -racun alga
algology -algologi
algophagous -algofagus
alienated land -tanah milik berkanun
alighting board (bee) - papan hinggap (lebah)
alinotum -alinotum
alitrunk -alitrunk
alkali soil -tanah alkali
alkalimeter -meter alkali
alkaline -beralkali
alkaline soil -tanah beralkali
alkalization -pengalkalian
alkaloid -alkaloid
allele -aiel
allelomorh -alelomorf
Allen key spanner -sepana kunci Allen
alliaceous -aliaseus
alligator (Alligator mississipensis) -aligator (Alligator mississipensis )
allitic soil -tanah alit
allocarpy -alokarpi
allogamy -alogami
allopatric -alopatri
allopatric species -spesies alopatri
allopolyploid -alopoliploid
alluvial deposit -timbunan aluvium
alluvial horizon -horizon aluvium
alluvial soil -tanah aluvium
alluvium -aluvium
almond -buah badam
aloe -lidah buaya
alpha humus -humus alfa
altered soil -tanah pinda
alternate (leat) -berselang (daun)
alternate crop -tanaman selang
alternate host -perumah selang
alternating temperature -suhu berselang
alula -alula
aluminium slide -slaid aluminium, slaid Cobb
alumino-silicate - silikat-aluminium
alveolus –alveolus
amaranthus -bayam
Amaranthus caudatus -bayam selasih
Amaranthus gangeticus -bayam merah
Amaranthus spinosus -bayam duri, bayam hutan
Amaranthus viridis -bayam putih
amaryllis (Crinum asiaticum) -bakung, pandan suasa
amber -amber
ambifenestrate -ambifenestrat
ameiosis -ameiosis
amendment -pindaan
ametabola -ametabola
ametabolous -ametabolus
amine -amina
aminization –pengaminaan
amitosis -amitosis
ammensalism -amensalisme
ammoniated superphosphate -superfosfat diammoniakan
ammonification -pengammoniaan, ammonifikasi
ammonium fixation -pengikatan ammonium
ammonium nitrate -ammonium nitrat
ammonium sulphate -ammonium sulfat
amnion -amnion
amoebocyte -amebosit
amoeboid - ameboid
amorphophallus -amorfofalus
amorphus -amorfus
amphibia -amfibia
amphidial aperture -bukaan amfid
amphidial gland -kelenjar amfid
amphidial opening -bukaan amfid
amphidial orifice - orifis amfid
amphidial tube -tiub amfid
amphidiploid -amfidiploid
amphimixis -amfimiksis
amphipneustic respiration -respirasi amfipneustik
amphoteric -amfoterik
amplexicaul -ampleksikaul
ampulla -ampula
amylase -amilase
anabolism -anabolisme
anadromous -anadromus
anaerobe -anaerob
anaerobic -anaerob
anaerobic process -proses anaerob
anaerobic respiration -respirasi anaerob
anal appendage -apendaj dubur, apendaj anal.
anal cerci -conet dubur, conet anal
anal fenestra -fenestra dubur, fenestra anal
anal fold -lipatan dubur, lipatan anal
anal proleg -prakaki dubur, prakaki anal
analysis -analisis
anamorphism -anamorfisme
anamorphosis -anamorfosis
anandromorph -anandromorf
anandrous -anandrus
anaphase -anafasa
anaplasia -anaplasia
anapleurite -anapleurit
anapterygota -anapterigota
anastomosis -anastomosis
anatomy -anatomi
anatropous -anatropus
anatto (Bixa orellana) -kesum
ancestral population -populasi moyang
anchorage -perjangkauan
ancipital -ansipital
andalusite -andalusit
androconia -androkonia
androdioecious -androdiosius
androecium -androesium
androgen -androgen
androgenesis -androgenesis
andromonoecious -andromonoesius
androphore -androfor
anemotaxis -anemotaksis
anemotropism -anemotropisme
anepimeron -anepimeron
anepisternite -anepisternit
aneuploid -aneuploid
angiosperm -angiosperma
angiospore -angiospora
angle attachment -percantuman bersudut
angled loofah -petola segi
angsana -pokok sena
angular cobble -batu bulat bersegi
anhydrous - kontang
ani - ani-ani, ketam
animal breeding - pembiakbakaan ternakan
animal husbandry -peternakan
animal manure -baja haiwan
animal pest -binatang perosak, haiwan perosak
animal production -pengeluaran ternakan
animal residue - sisa haiwan
animal science --penternakan
animal scientist -ahli sains penternakan
anion -anion
anion exchange - pertukaran anion
anion exchange capacity - keupayaan pertukaran anion
anise (Pimpinella anisum) --jintan manis
anisogamy --anisogami
anisotropic --anisotropik
Annandale's rat --lihat: Singapore rat (Rattus annandalei)
annual crop -tanaman semusim, tanaman tahunan
annual increment -riap
annual plant -pokok semusim
annual thickening -tebalan cecincin, tebalan anular
annual yield -hasil tahunan
annular -cecincin, anular
annulation -penggelangan
annulus -anulus
antagonism -antagonisme
antagonist -antagonis
antagonistic microorganism -mikroorganisma antagonis
antagonistic plant -tumbuhan antagonis
ante-alar -ante-alar
ante-apical -- ante-apeks
anteater (Manis javanica) -tenggiling (Manis javanica)
anteclypeus -anteklipeus
antecosta - -antekosta
antecostal suture -sutur antekosta
antecoxal sclerite -sklerit antekoksa
antegenic determinant -penentuan antegen
antelope -antelop
antenna -sesungut
antennal groove -alur sesungut
antennal region -bahagian sesungut
antennal scale -sisik sesungut
antennal socket -soket sesungut
antennal spine -duri sesungut
antennifer -antenifer
antennule -antenul
antennule filament -filamen antenul .
antenodal crossvein -urat lintang antenod
antepenultimate -antepenultimat
anterior -anterior
anterior cephalic crown -jemala sefalon anterior
anthelmintic -antelmintik
anther -anter, cepu debunga
anther tube -saluran anter, saluran cepu debunga
antheridium -anteridium
anthesis -antesis
anthocyanin -antosianin
anthophilous antofili
anthurium -anturium
antibiosis -antibiosis
antibiotic -antibiotik
anticline -antiklin
anticlinorium -antiklinorium
anticoagulant -antibeku, antikoagulan
antifungal -antikulat
antigrowth regulator –pengawal atur antipertumbuhan
antihelminthic -antihelmint
antimetabolite -antimetabolit
antipodal cell -sel antipodal
antiseptic –antikuman, antiseptik
antitranspirant -bahan antitranspirasi
ant-lions (fam. Myrmeleontidae) -sesibur
antnoxantnin - antoxantin
antnracnose -antraknos
antnropic horizon -horizon antropik
antnropogenic -antropogenik
anus -dubur
aorta -aorta
apatite -apatit
apetalous - tak beranggi, apetalus
apex -puncak, apeks
aphagia -afagia
aphelenchoid -afelenkoid
aphid -afid, kutu daun
aphyllous -tak berdaun, afilus
apiary -apiari
apiary site -tapak apiari
apical bearer -pembuah apeks
apical dome -kubah apeks
apical dominance -kedominanan apeks
apical elongation -pemanjangan apeks
apical meristem -meristem apeks
apical spur -taji apeks
apiculation -apikulasi
apiculture -apikultur
apivorous -apivorus
aplanatic -aplanatik
aplanospore -aplanospora
aplasia -aplasia
apneustic -apneusis
apodeme -apodem
apodous -apodus
apoenzyme -apoenzim
apogamy -apogami
Apogonia -Apogonia
apolysis -apolisis
apomict -apomik
apomixis -apomiksis
apophysis -apofisis
apophystegal plate -plat apofistegum
apospory -apospori
apothesium -apotesium
apotype -apotip
apparent crop yield -hasil keketara tanaman
apparent variability -kebolehubahan keketara
appearance -pemunculan
appendage -apendaj
appendiculate -apendikulat, berapendaj
apple (coconut) -tombong (kelapa)
apple (Malus pumila) -epal (Malus pumila)
apple custard -buah serikaya
applicator -pengguna (orang), aplikator (alat)
apposition eye -mata aposisi
appraisal -penilaian
appresorium -apresorium
appressed -terkapuk
approach grafting -cantuman sanding
apricot (Prunus armenaica) -aprikot (Prunus armenaica)
apterous -apter
aquamarine colour -warna hijau laut
aquarium -akuarium
aquatic - akuatik
aquatic plant -tumbuhan air, tumbuhan akua
aqueous solution -larutan akua
aquic -akuik
arable land -tanah suai tani
arable -suai tani
arachnid -araknid
arboreal -arbor
arboreous -arboreus
arborescent -arboresen
arboretum -arboretum
arboricide -racun arbor, arborisid
arboriculture -arborikultur
arbour - arbor
arbovirus -arbovirus
archetype -arketip
arculus -arkulus
areal eruption -letupan kawasan
areal map -peta kawasan
argus pheasant (Argusianusa argus) –kuang (Argusianusa argus)
arid condition -keadaan gersang
arid -gersang
arid land -tanah gersang
aridic -kegersangan
arista - arista
aristate - berarista
armyworm (Spodoptera mauritia) -ulat ratus, ulat cawai (Spodoptera mauritia)
aroideous -aroideus
arolium -arolium
aroma - aroma
aromatic plant - tumbuhan beraroma
arrangement (flower) - susunan (bunga)
arrhenotoky -arenotoki
arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) - ubi garut, berohi (Maranta arundinacea)
arsenic -arsenik
arsenical - berarsenik
arthrospore - artrospora
artichoke (Cynara scolymus) -articok (Cynara scolymus)
artichoke -articok
artificial brooding -pengeraman buatan
artificial diet -diet buatan
artificial drainage -saliran buatan
artificial fertilizer - baja buatan
artificial incubator -pengeram buatan, inkubator buatan
artificial insemination - permanian beradas
artificial irradiation -penyinaran buatan
artificial pollination - pendebungaan buatan
artificial reproduction -pembiakan buatan
artificial selection -pilihan buatan
artificial swarm - kerumunan buatan
artificial vegetative propagation -pembiakan tampang beradas
artificial withering facility -alat pelayu
asbestos -asbestos
ascending colon -kolon naik
asclepiad tree (Calotropis gigantea) - rembaga, remiga (Calotropis gigantea)
ascocarp -askokarpa
ascogenous hypha -hifa askogen
ascogonium -askogonium
ascospore -askospora
ascostroma -askostroma
ascus -askus
aseptate -aseptat
aseptic culture -kultur asepsis
asexual reproduction -pembiakan aseks
ash -abu
ash content -kandungan abu
ashing -pengabuan
asparagus (Asparagus officianalis) -asparagus (Asparagus officianalis)
asparagus fern -pakis asparagus
aspen (Populus tremula) -aspen (Populus tremula)
aspirator -penyedut
asporogenous -asporogen
assam fork -cangkul serampang
assimilate -mengasimilasikan
assimilation. - pengasimilasian
associated learning -pembelajaran bersekutu
association (ecology) -persekutuan (ekologi)
associes (ecology) -asosies (ekologi)
aster (Callistephus) -aster (Callistephus)
astringent -kelat, astringen
astrotaxis -astrotaksis
asynapsis -asinapsis
athletic field -padang olahraga
atlas beetle (Chalcosoma atlas) -kumbang atlas (Chalcosoma atlas)
atlas moth (Attacus atlas) -rama-rama gajah, rama-rama atlas (Attacus atlas)
atmometer -atmometer
atmometre -lihat: atmometer
atomizer -pengabus
atrium -atrium
atrophy -atrofi
attenuate -atenuat
attenuation -pengecilan, pengatenuatan
attractant -bahan penarik
attractive plant -tumbuhan penarik
auditory sense -deria pendengaran
auger bit -mata gerimit, mata germit
auricle -aurikel
auriculate -aurikulat
Australorp (chicken) -Australorp (ayam)
autecology -autekologi
autochthonous flora -tumbuhan asli
autoclave -autoklaf
autoecious -autoesius
autogamy -autogami
autoinfection -autojangkitan
autolysis -autolisis
automixis -automiksis
autonomic nervous system -sistem saraf autonomi
autopolyploid -autopoliploid
autotroph -autotrof
autotrophic -lihat: autotroph
auxiliary vein -urat bantu
auxin -auksin
available nutrient -nutrien tersedia
available water -air tersedia
avenue planting -penanaman avenu
average yield -hasil purata
avirulent -avirulen
avocado -avokado
avocado pear (Persea americana, Persea gratissima) -buah avokado, adpokat (Persea americana, Persea gratissima)
awl -senggerek
awl-shaped -bentuk senggerek
awn -jejanggut
awner - pembersih jejanggut
axial stylet -stilet aksial
axil -aksil
axillary bud -mata tunas aksil
axillary sclerite -sklerit aksil
axillary shoot -pucuk aksil axis -paksi
axillary tearer -pembuah aksil
azalea (Rhododendron spp.) -azalea (Rhododendron spp.)
azonal soil -tanah azon
azurite -azurit
azygospore -azigospora
azygous oviduct -oviduktus azigot, salur ovum azigot
baboon -babun
bachelor's button (Gomphrena globosa) -bunga butang (Gomphrena globosa)
back bulb -ibu bebawang
back mutation -mutasi ke asal
backbone -tulang belakang
backcross breeding -pembiakbakaan kacukan balik
backcross -kacukan balik
bacteremia -bakteremia
bacteria -bakteria
bacterial activity -aktiviti bakteria
bacterial blight -hawar bakteria
bacterial chain -rantaian bakteria
bacterial dye -pewarna bakteria
bacterial filter -penapis bakteria
bacterial leaf streak -penyakit jalur daun
bacterial wilt - layu bakteria
bacteriocide -racun bakteria
bacteriocin -bakteriosin
bacteriocyte -bakteriosit
bacteriology -bakteriologi
bacteriophagous - bakteriofagus
bacteriosis -bakteriosis
bacteriostat - bakteriostat
bacteriostatic -bakteriostatik
badger (Taxidea taxus) - bejar (Taxidea taxus)
bagworm (Chremastopsyche pendula), (Metisa plana) -ulat bungkus (Chremastopsyche pendula), (Metisa plana)
Bakanae disease -penyakit Bakanae
balance of nature -imbangan alam
balanced arrangement -susunan seimbang
balanced food - makanan seimbang
balanced heterosis -heterosis seimbang
bale - bandela
bale press -kempa bandela
baler - pembandela
baling press -penekan bandela
balling a queen -penggumpalan ratu
balloon vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum) -peria bulan, bintang berahi (Cardiospermum halicacabum )
ball-pen hammer -tukul bongkol bulat
balsa (Ochroma lagopus) -balsa (Ochroma lagopus)
balsam (flower) (Impatiens balsamina) -keembong (Impatiens balsamina)
bamboo -buluh, bambu
bamboo tree-mouse (Chiropodomys gliroides) -tikus buluh kecil (Chiropodomys gliroides)
banana (Musa sapientum) -pisang (Musa sapientum)
banana freckle (Macrophoma musae) -bintik-bintik pisang (Macrophoma musae)
banana leaf-roller -ulat kelolong pisang
banana roller -rama-rama kelolong pisang
banana skipper -rama-rama pisang
banana stem borer -pengorek umbi pisang
banana weevil borer -lihat: banana stem borer
band placement (manuring) -pembajaan jalur
band placement applicatis -cara jalur
bar (pressure) - bar (tekanan)
barb (of feather) -sondak (bulu)
Barbary ape (Macaca sylvana) -beruk Barbary (Macaca sylvana)
barbed sting -sengat berduri
barbed wire -kawat duri
barbel (fish) -sesungut (ikan)
barberry (Berberis vulgaris) -barberi (pokok) (Berberis vulgaris)
barbule (feather) - sondak kecil (bulu)
bare soil -tanah dedah
bark damage -kerosakan kulit
bark grafting -cantuman kulit
bark -kulit kayu
bark necrosis -nekrosis kulit
bark renewal -pemulihan kulit
bark scrap -sekerap pohon
barking deer (Muntiacus muntjac) -kijang (Muntiacus muntjac)
barley -barli
barn -bangsal
barnyard manure -baja kandang
barred ground dove (Geopelias striata) -merbuk, ketitir (Geopelias striata)
barrow -kereta sorong
bas iconic sensillum -sensilum basikonik
basal bulb -bebawang asas
basal cutting -keratan pangkal
basal dressing -pembajaan asas
basal fold (wing) - lipatan basal (kepak)
basal lamella -lamela asas
basal metabolism -metabolisme asas
basal ring -gelangan asas
basal slips (pineapple) -sulur tangkai (nanas)
basal stem rot -reput pangkal batang
basalar muscle -otot basalar
basalar sclerite -sklerit basalar
basalt (igneous rock) -basalt (batuan igneus)
base (grain) -tampuk (bijirin)
base -bes
base effect -kesan bes
base fertilizer -baja asas
base of antenna -pangkal sesungut
base of antennule -pangkal antenul
base saturation -tepuan bes
basic dressing -pembajaan asas
basic effect -kesan asas
basic needs -keperluan asas
basic slag -basic slag
basicity of fertilizer -kebesan baja
basicosta -basikosta
basicoxite -basikoksit
basidiocarp -basidiokarpa
basidiolum -basidiolum
basidium -basidium
basifixed (flower) -basifiks
basigalea -basigalea
basil (Ocimum basilicum) -kemangi, selasih (Ocimum basilicum)
basin irrigation -pengairan lembangan
basipetal -basipetal
basistemum –basistemum
basitarsus -basitarsus
basket planting -penanaman bakul
bass (Misropterus salmoides) -ikan bass (Misropterus salmoides)
basswood (Tilia americana), (Tilia europala) -kayu bass (Tilia americana), (Tilia europala)
bast -basta
bast phloem -floem basta
bat (fruit eating) (Suborder Megachiroptera) -cecadu, keluang (Suborder Megachiroptera)
bat (insect eating) (Suborder Microchiroptera) -kelawar (Suborder Microchiroptera)
Batesian mimicry - pemimikan Bates
bat's laural (Pygeum polystachyum) -medang kelawar (Pygeum polystachyum)
battery cage (poultry) -sangkar bersekat (ayam)
battery system (poultry) -sistem sangkar bersekat (ayam)
bayas (Oncosperma horrida) -bayas (Oncosperma horrida)
bayberry (Pimenta acris) -pokok baiberi (Pimenta acris)
beak -paruh
bean fly (Melanagromyza phaseoli) -lalat kacang (Melanagromyza phaseoli)
beaver (Castor canadensis) -beaver (Castor canadensis)
bed -batas, lapisan, dasar
bedding -alas, bincah (haiwan)
bedding cultivation -penanaman batas
bedding straw -jerami alas
bedrock -batuan dasar
bee brush -berus lebah
bee escape -lukah lebah
bee house -rumah lebah
bee louse -kutu lebah
bee moth -rama-rama lebah
bee paralysis -lumpuh lebah
bee space -ruang lebah
bee veil -selubung muka (pemelihara lebah)
bee wax -lilin lebah
bee yard -pekarangan lebah
beebread -roti lebah
beech (Fagus sylvatica) -bic (Fagus sylvatica)
bee-eater (Merops spp.) -berek-berek (Merops spp.)
beef cattle -lembu daging
beehive - sarang lebah
beeline -garis lebah
beet (Beta vulgaris) -bit (Beta vulgaris)
beetle (Ord. Coleoptera) -kekabuh (Ord. Coleoptera)
begonia -begonia
behavioural toxicology -toksikologi perilakuan
bekoi (Cypteronia paniculata) -bekoi, mengkuah (Cypteronia paniculata)
belimbing (Averrhoa bilimbi) -belimbing bulu
bell pepper (Capsicum annuum var. grossum) -cili kembung, cili manis (Capsicum annuum var. grossum)
bench grafting -cantuman bangku
bend terracing -teres tangga
beneficial effect -kesan bermanfaat
benthic organism -organisma bentos
benthos -bentos
benzoin oil-fruit (Elaeocarpus stipularis) -buah medang api (Elaeocarpus stipularis)
beremban bukit (Duabanga sonneratioides) -beremban bukit(Duabanga sonneratioides)
berry -beri
beta oxidation -pengoksidan beta
betel palm (Areca catechu) -pokok pinang (Areca catechu)
beverage crop tanaman minuman
beverage minuman, bahan minuman
bicollateral –dwisesisi, bikolateral
biennial bearing berbuah dwitahunan, berbuah dwimusim
biennial crop tanaman dwitahunan, tanaman dwimusim
biennial -dwitahunan, dwimusim
biennial plant -tumbuhan dwitahunan, tumbuhan dwimusim
bifenestrate -dwifenestrat
bifid -bifid
bifid wings -kepak bifid
biflagellate -dwiflagelum
bifoliate bifoliat
bifurcate -dwicabang, bifurkat
Bignonia -Bignonia
bilabiate -dwikelopak
bilateral -dwisisi, bilateral
bilateral symmetry -simetri dwisisi, simetri bilateral
bile -hempedu
bill -lihat: beak
bilocular -dwipangsa, bilokular
bimodal curve -keluk dwimodus
binjai (Mangifera caesia) -binjai (Mangifera caesia)
binomial -binomial
binomial nomenclature -tatanama binomial
bioassay -bioasai
biochemical defence -pertahanan biokimia
biocide -biosid
biocoenosis -biosenosis
biodegradable -terbiodegradkan
biodegradation -pembiodegradan
biofluorence -biopendarfluor
biogenetic law -hukum biogenesis
biogenetic theory -teori biogenesis
biointensification -keamatan biologi, pengamatan biologi
biological balance -imbangan biologi
biological clock -jam biologi
biological competition -persaingan biologi
biological control -kawalan biologi
biological dose -dos biologi, takar biologi
biological exchange -pertukaran biologi
biological fixation -pengikatan biologi
biological immobilization -imobilisasi biologi
biological interchange -saling tukar biologi
biological mineralization -pemineralan biologi
biological pest control -kawalan perosak biologi
biological race -ras biologi
biological rhythm -ritma biologi
biological science -sains biologi
biological value -nilai biologi
biomagnification -pembesaran biologi
biomass -biojisim
biometrics -(ilmu) biometri
biometry -biometri
bionomics -(ilmu) bionomi
biotic -biota
biotic community -komuniti biota
biotic factor (ecology) -faktor biota (ekologi)
biotic influence -pengaruh biota
biotic potential -keupayaan biota
biotin -biotin
biotope -biotop
biotoxin -biotoksin
biotransformation -biotransformasi
biotrophy -biotrofi
biotype -biotip
biparous -biparus
bipectinate -bipektinat
bipinnate (leaf) –dwilelipan, bipinat
bipolar cell -sel dwikutub
bipolar heterothallism -heterotalisme dwikutub
biramous -biramus
birch (gen. Betula) -birch (gen. Betula)
birch tree (Betula pendula) -pokok birch (Betula pendula)
bird chilli (Capsicum frutescens var. minimum) -cili burung (Capsicum frutescens var. minimum)
bird of prey -burung pemangsa
bird's eye spot -bintik mata burung
bird's nest fern (Asplenium nidus) -paku langsuyar (Asplenium nidus)
bird's nest fungi (Cyathus striatus) -kulat sarang burung (Cyathus striatus)
bisect -bisek
bisexual -dwiseks
bisexual reproduction -pembiakan dwiseks
bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) -peria (Momordica charantia)
bitunicate -bitunikat
bivalent -bivalen
bivalve proboscis -probosis dwiinjap
bivoltine -bivoltin
black bug -lihat: stink bug (Scotinophara coarctata)
black clover (Desmodium triflorum) -sisik tenggiling (Desmodium triflorum)
black eagle (Malaysian mountain eagle) (lctinaetus malaiensis) -helang hitam (lctinaetus malaiensis)
black earth -tanah hitam
black kelat (Eugenia cymosa) -kelat hitam (Eugenia cymosa)
black mould -kulapuk hitam
black pod disease -penyakit lenggai hitam
black rot -reput hitam
black spot -bintik hitam
black stem rust -karat batang hitam
black stripe -penyakit jalur hitam
black-currant (Ribes nigrum) -buah kismis hitam (Ribes nigrum)
black-necked stork (White-ibis) (Threskiornis melanocephala) -burung sekendi (Threskiornis melanocephala)
bladder cherry (Physalis minima) -letup-letup, leletup (Physalis minima)
blade -lai daun, blade (pisau)
blanching -pemucatan
blanket crepe -lembaran getah krep
blanket spray -semburan merata
blast disease -penyakit blasta, penyakit karah
blastocoel -blastosel
blastoderm -blastoderma
blastokinesis -blastokinesis
blastomere -blastomer
blastopore -blastopor buah
blastospore -blastospora
bleached sand -pasir jernih
bleed -rembes
bleeding -merembes
blemish -cacat rupa
blending tank -tangki campur
blepharoplast –blefaroplas
blight -hawar
blister blight -hawar lepuh
blister -lepuh
blister miner -ulat pelombong lepuh
blistering agent -bahan pelepuh
bloat - kembung, buncit
bloater - ikan salai
block -blok
block rubber -getah bongkah
blocky structure -struktur berblok
blood line -darah keturunan
blood meal -serbuk darah (baja)
blood plasma -plasma darah
bloom (algae) -hamparan (alga)
bloom (flower) -mekar (bunga)
blossom-end-rot-disease -penyakit reput hujung
blossom-headed parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala) -bayan kepala merah (Psittacula cyanocephala)
blotch -tompok
blotchy ripening - kemasakan sopak
blowfly -langau
blown-out land -tanah tertiup habis
blubber -lemak, bluber
blue bottle fly (gen. Calliphora) -langau biru (gen. Calliphora)
blue green algae -alga biru hijau
bluebell (Scilla nonscripta) -blubel (Scilla nonscripta)
blueberry (gen. Vaccinium) -bluberi (gen. Vaccinium)
bluff podzol -podzol lembah
body integument -integumen badan
bog iron ore -bijih besi rawa
bog -rawa
bog soil -tanah rawa
bolting -peletusan benih
bone ash -abu tulang
bone meal -serbuk tulang
boot stage -peringkat bunting
borax -boraks
Bordeaux mixture - campuran Bordeaux
border effect -kesan sempadan
border irrigation - pengairan sempadan
borer - pengorek
boring beetle -kumbang pengorek
Borolia -Borolia (sejenis rama-rama)
boron -boron
botanical croton (Croton tiglium) - cengkian (Croton tiglium)
botanical garden - taman botani
botanical key -petunjuk botani
botanical relationship -perhubungan botani
botanist -ahli botani
botany -botani
bottle brush (plant) -berus botol (tumbuhan)
bottle gourd (Lagenaria leucantha, Lagenaria vulgaris) -labu air, labu kendi (Lagenaria leucantha, Lagenaria vulgaris)
bottle-neck fruit (Pericampylus glaucus, Pericampylus incanus) - buah ketutu (Pericampylus glaucus, Pericampylus incanus)
bottom fraction -pecahan bawah
bottom land -tanah daratan
bottom soil -tanah dalam, tanah bawah
bouea tree (Bouea macrophylla) - kundang, setar (Bouea macrophylla), lihat: plum mango
bougainvillea bunga kertas
Bougainvillea spectabilis -bunga kertas (Bougainvillea spectabilis)
boulder -batuan gajah
bowstring hemp (Sansevieria trifaciata) -lidah buaya (Sansevieria trifaciata)
box spanner sepana kotak
boysemberry boisemberi
bozzle (sprayer) bozel (penyembur)
brace comb kom penyokong
brace vein urat penyokong
brachelytron -brakelitron
brachycerous - brakiserus
brachypterous -brakipterus
bracing -sokongan
brack (flower) -pengasuh (bunga)
bracken -resam
bracket (fungus) -braket (kulat)
brackish -payau
brackish water nematode - nematod air payau
braided chestnut (Castanopsis inermis) – berangan (Castanopsis inermis)
bramble -semak berduri
bran (rice) -dedak (padi)
branch angle -sudut cabang
branch -dahan
branch induction -aruhan cabang
branch primordia -janadahan
branchial region -bahagian insang
branching -berdahan, bercabang
branchiopneustic -brankiopneustik
branchiostegal -selaput insang
bread fruit (Artocarpus communis), (Artocarpus incisus) - sukun, kulur (Artocarpus communis), (Artocarpus incisus)
breaking (animal) -melampas (haiwan)
breccia -brekia
breed - biak baka
breeder -pembiak baka
breeder's seed -biji benih pembiak baka
breeder's stock seed - lihat: breeder's seed
breeding method -kaedah pembiakbakaan
breeding -pembiakbakaan
breeding programme -program pembiakbakaan
breeding system -sistem pembiakbakaan
breviate -breviat
breviorate -breviorat
brevissimate –brevisimat
briar (brisket) –brisket
briar (Erica arborea) -kayu briar (Erica arborea)
briar (thorny bush) -briar (semak duri)
briar -briar
bridge grafting -cantuman titian
brin -brin
brinjal (Solanum melongana) -terung (Solanum melongana)
broad spectrum -spektrum luas
broadcast (fertilizer) -tabur (baja)
broadcast spraying -sembur rata
broadcasting -penaburan
broadleaf buttonweed (Borreria latifolla) -rumpai butang daun lebar (Borreria latifolla)
broad-leaved weed -rumpai berdaun lebar
broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) - brokoli (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)
broiler (poultry) -ayam peranggang, ayam daging
broken contour -kontur putus
broken core (pineapple) -patah empulur (nanas)
bromatia -bromatia
bromination -pembrominan
bronzing of leaf -pemerangan daun
brood chamber -ruang eraman
brood cycle -kitaran eraman
brood -eram, eraman
brood nest -sarang eraman
brood rearing -pemeliharaan eraman
brooder -alat pengeram, tempat mengeram
broodiness -citaram
brooding -pengeraman
brooding period -tempoh pengeraman
broth -kaldu
brown algae (Phylum Phaeophyta) -alga perang (Filum Phaeophyta)
brown bast (rubber tree) -penyakit kulit kering (pokok getah)
brown budding -cantuman tunas perang
brown earth -bumi coklat, bumi perang
brown planthopper -benah perang
brown pod rot -reput lenggai perang
brown podzolic soil -tanah podzol coklat, tanah podzol perang
brown root disease -penyakit akar perang
brown rot -reput perang
brown soil -tanah coklat, tanah perang
brown spiny rat (Rattus rajah) -tikus duri hitam pudar
brown spot -bintik perang
Brownian movement -gerakan Brown
brown-spot disease -penyakit bintik perang
browse tree -pohon ragutan
brunizem -brunizem
brush cutter -penebas belukar
bryophyte -briofit
buccal aperture -bukaan buka
buccal capsule -kapsul buka
buccal cavity -rongga buka
bud (flower) -kudup (bunga)
bud grafting -cantuman mata tunas
bud -mata tunas
bud mutation -mutasi tunas
bud patch -keping mata tunas
bud rest -tunas rehat
bud rot -reput tunas
bud selection -pemilihan tunas
budded stump -tunggul cantuman
budding -cantuman tunas
budding knife -pisau cantuman tunas
budding technique (leaf) -teknik cantuman tunas (Rattus rajah)
bud-sport -tunas ganjil
budwood -kayu mata tunas
budwood nursery -semaian kayu tunas
buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) -kerbau (Bubalus bubalis)
buffalo grass (Paspalum conjugatum) -rumput kerbau, rumput pahit (Paspalum conjugatum)
buffer solution -larutan tampan
buffering capacity -keupayaan penampanan
bug -- kepinding
bulb - bebawang
bulb crop -tanaman bebawang
bulb flap -kelopak bebawang
bulbil -bebawang gantung
bulbing -pembawangan
bulblet -salur bebawang
bulk comb honey -madu kom pukal
bulk density -ketumpatan pukal
bulk handling -pengendalian pukal
bulk method -kaedah pukal
bulk storage -storan pukal
bulk supply bekalan pukal
bulking -pemukalan
bulking tank -tangki pengumpul
bulk-population selection -pemilihan populasi pukal
bulla -bula
bulldozer - jentolak, buldozer
bullock -lembu kembiri
bullock's heart (Annona reticulata) -nona, kapri (Annona reticulata)
bumble bee (fam. Apidae) -kumbang bumbel (fam. Apidae)
bunch moth -rama-rama tandan
bunch rot -reput tandan
bunch-end rot -reput hujung tandan
bund -benteng, permatang
bundle sheath -selaput berkas
bur-fruited urena (Urena lobata) -pulut-pulut, kelulut (Urena lobata)
buried slide - slaid timbus
buried soil -tanah tertimbus
Burma simpuh (Dillenia indica) -simpuh (Dillenia indica)
burnt earth mixture -campuran tanah bakar
burr -bonggol, pepusar
burr comb -kom terlebih
burro -keldai
burrow -korek
bursa copulatrix -bursa kopulatriks
bush (agricultural engineering) -busy (kejuruteraan pertanian)
bush -semak, belukar
bush-fallow -tanah rang semak
bushy (tree) -rimbun (pokok)
buttercup buterkup
butterfly kupu-kupu akar
butterfly pea (Centrosema plumierii) kacang hantu (Centrosema plumierii)
butter-fruit tree (Diospyros discolor) -pokok buah mentega, pokok buah saklat (Diospyros discolor)
buttock -pinggul, punggung
buttress root – akar banir
butts - perdu, rumpun
cabbage (Brassica oleracea) -kubis (Brassica oleracea)
cabbage tree (Fagraea crenulata) -birah (Fagraea crenulata)
cacao (Theobroma cacao) -koko (Theobroma cacao)
cacma baboon (Papio porcarius), (Papio comatus) -babun cakma (Papio porcarius), (Papio comatus)
cacogenesis -kakogenesis
cactus -kaktus
caducous –cepat luruh
caecum -sekum
caespitose -sespitos
cage brooding -pengeraman bersangkar
cage -sangkar
cake breaker -pemecah hampas
calabash (Crescentia cujete) -kalabas, lelabu (Crescentia cujete)
caladium -keladi
calandra (Calandra oryzae) -kutu beras (Calandra oryzae)
calcareous -berkapur
calcareous crust - kerak berkapur
calcareous soil - tanah berkapur
calcined bone -tulang bakar
calendula -kalendula
calibration plot -lihat: control plot
calibration -tentukuran, penentukuran
caliculate antenna -sesungut kalikulat
callophore -kalofor
callose -kalos
callus -kalus
calobiosis -kalobiosis
calophyllum (Calophyllum inophyllum) -penaga laut (Calophyllum inophyllum)
calopogonium (Calopogonium mucunoides) -kalopogonium (Calopogonium mucunoides)
calorimetry -kalorimetri
calypter -kalipter
calyptra - kaliptra
calyx -kaliks
calyx tube - tiub kaliks
camara kayu camara
cambium - kambium
cambium contact -persentuhan kambium
cambium layer - lapisan kambium
camel's foot (Bauhinia purpurea) -pokok tapak unta (Bauhinia purpurea)
camerostome -kamerostom
camouflage -samaran, penyamaran
campanulate -leloceng, kampanulat
campestral -kampestral
campodeiform -kampodeiform
camponiform sensillum -sensilum kamponiform
campylotropous -kampilotropus
can (mushroom) -payung (cendawan)
canangium (Canangium odoratum) -kenanga (Canangium odoratum)
canangium (Canangium scortechinii) -bunga kesidang (Canangium scortechinii)
canary bird (Serinus canarius) -burung kenari (Serinus canarius)
canary grass (Phalaris canariensis) - rumput kenari (Phalaris canariensis)
cancer (plant) - kanser (tumbuhan)
candle-nut tree (Aleurites moluccana) -pokok buah keras (Aleurites moluccana)
candler -pendian
candling -mendian
canescent -kanesen
canine (tooth) -kanin, taring
canker -cerana, kanker
canna (Canna indica) -bunga tasbih (Canna indica)
cannibal -kanibal
cannibalism -kanibalisme
canning cultivar -kultivar tin, varieti tin
canning -pengetinan
canning variety -lihat: canning cultivar
cantaloupe -lihat: muskmelon
canthariasis -kantariasis
cantharidin -kantaridin
canthus -kantus
canvas -kanvas, tarpal
cap cell -sel jidal
capillarity -kererambutan
capillary action -tindakan rerambut
capillary pore -rongga rerambut
capillary porosity -keronggaan rerambut
capitate -pepudung
capitulum -kapitulum
capon (poultry) -kembiri (ayam itik)
capsaicin –kapsaisin
capsid -kapsid
capsomere -kapsomer
capsule -kapsul
carambola (star fruit) (Averrhoa carambola) -belimbing segi (Averrhoa carambola)
carapa (Carapa granatum) -nyirih udang (Carapa granatum)
carapa (Carapa moluccensis) -nyirih batu (Carapa moluccensis)
carapace -kulit katung (belakang)
caraway (Cuminum cyminum) -jintan putih (Cuminum cyminum)
carbamate -karbamat
carbohydrate - karbohidrat
carbonarius -karbonarius
carbon-assimilation -asimilasi karbon
carbonate accumulation -himpunan karbonat
cardamon (Amomum cardamomum) - kepulaga, pulaga, pelaga (Amomum cardamomum)
cardiac puncture -tebuk kardium
cardiac region -bahagian kardium
cardiac valve -injap kardium
cardioblast -kardioblas
carnation (Dianthus spp.) -bunga telukis (Dianthus spp.)
carnivore -karnivor
carnivorous animal -haiwan karnivor
carotene -karotena
carotenoid -karotenoid
carotin -lihat: carotene
carotinalbumen -karotinalbumen
carp (Cyprinus carpio) -karpa (Cyprinus carpio)
carpel -karpel
carpelloid fruit -buah berkarpel
carpenter bee (large black) (Xylocopa latipes) -kumbang kayu hitam (Xylocopa latipes)
carpenter bee (small black) (Koptorthosoma confusa) -kumbang kayu kuning (Koptorthosoma confusa)
carpenter bee -lebah kayu
carpet grass (Axonopus compressus) -rumput hampar (Axonopus compressus)
carpophagus -karpofagus
carpopodite -karpopodit
carrier of disease -pembawa penyakit
carrot (Daucus carota) –karot, bortel, lobak merah (Daucus carota)
carrying capacity -muatan bawaan, keupayaan bawaan
cartilage -rawan
cartilaginous -berawan
caruncle -karunkel
caryopsis - kariopsis
casein -kasein
caseinogen -kaseinogen
caseworm (Nymphula depunctalis) –ulat layar, ulat apung (Nymphula depunctalis)
cash crop -tanaman kontan
cashew (Anacardium occidentale) -gajus (Anacardium occidentale)
cassava (Manihot utilissima, Manihot esculenta) -ubi kayu (Manihot utilissima, Manihot esculenta)
cassia (Cassia alata) -gelenggang (Cassia alata)
cassytha (Cassytha filiformis) -cemar batu (Cassytha filiformis)
castaneous -perang tua
caste -kasta
castor-oil plant (Ricinus communis) -pokok jarak (Ricinus communis)
castrate -kembiri
castration -pengembirian
casual species -spesies jarang
casuarina Sumatrana (Casuarina sumatrana) - ru Sumatra (Casuarina sumatrana)
catabolism -katabolisme
catadromous -katadromus
catappa (Terminalia catappa) -ketapang (Terminalia catappa)
catch crop -tanaman sambilan
catchment area -kawasan tadahan
catena -katena
catena soil -tanah katena
caterpillar -katerpilar, beluncas
catfacing (of fruit) -menggerutu (buah)
catfish species -spesies ikan duri
catimbum -puar
cation exchange capacity -keupayaan pertukaran kation
cation exchange -pertukaran kation
cation exchange reaction -tindak balas pertukaran kation
cation fixation -pengikatan kation
cat's tail grass (Heliotropium indicum) -rumput ekor kucing, rumput kala jengking (Heliotropium indicum)
caudad -kaudad
caudal alae -cuping kaudal
caudal fan -kipas kaudal
caudal filament -filamen kaudal
caudal fin -sirip kaudal
caudal gill -insang kaudal
caudal gland -kelenjar kaudal
caudal -kaudal
caudal notch -lekuk kaudal
caudal plate -plat kaudal
caudal pore -liang kaudal
caudal seta -seta kaudal
caudal supplement -tambahan kaudal
caudate -kaudat
caudex -kaudeks
cauliflory -kauliflori
cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) -kubis bunga (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)
cauline leaf -daun kaulin
causal agent -agen penyebab
cedar (gen. Cedrus) -pokok sedar, pokok araz (gen. Cedrus)
celery (Apium graveolens) -saderi (Apium graveolens)
cell division -pembahagian sel
cell -sel
cell-sap -sap sel
cell-wall -dinding sel
cemetery tree (Polyalthia canangioides) -mempisang (Polyalthia canangioides)
cenogenous -senogenus
census -banci
centipede (Scolopendra subspinipes) -halipan, lipan (Scolopendra subspinipes)
central cylinder -silinder tengah
central leader -cabang pandu
central value apparatus -alat injap pusat
centre of distribution -pusat pengedaran
centrifugal floatation method -kaedah pengapungan emparan
centrifugation -pengemparan
centrifuge -emparan
centrifuged concentration -pati emparan
centromere -sentromer
centrosema -kacang sentrosema
century plant (Agave sisalana) - pokok sisal (Agave sisalana)
cephalad -sefalad
cephalic crown -silara sefalon
cephalic framework -rangka sefalon
cephalic papilla -papila sefalon
cephalic seta -seta sefalon
cephalization -pensefalonan
cephalomere -sefalomer
cephalon -sefalon
cephalopharangeal skeleton -rangka sefalofarinks
cephalotheca -sefaloteka
cephalothorax - sefalotoraks
cerambycid beetle -kumbang serambisid
ceratheca -serateka
cerbera (Cerbera manghas) -pongpong, pokok bentan (Cerbera manghas)
cercius -sersius
cereal -bijirin
cereal crop -tanaman bijirin
cerebral ganglion -ganglion serebrum
ceroous (botany) -serous (botani)
certification scheme (seed) -skim penghasilan (biji benih)
certified seed -biji benih teraku
certified seed stock -simpanan biji benih teraku
cervical gland -kelenjar serviks
cervical sclerite -sklerit serviks
cetacea (Aquatic mammal) -cetacea (Aquatic mammal)
Ceylon spinach (Basella rubra) -remayung (Basella rubra)
Chaetodoretus beetle -kumbang Chaetodoretus
chaetotaxy -kaetotaksi
chaff -jerami padi, jerami cincang, tatal (ketaman kayu)
chalaza -kalaza
chalazogamy -kalazogami
chalk brood disease - penyakit kekapur anak
chameleon (Chameleon chameleon) - kameleon (Chameleon chameleon)
chandarai (Grewia spp.) -cenderai (Grewia spp.)
channel -alur, saluran, terusan, selat
character measurement - ukuran tabiat
characteristic of life -ciri hayat
characteristic of species -ciri spesies
charcoal -arang
chart -carta
chartaceous - kekertasan
chasmogamy -kasmogami
chayote -labu siam
check plot -petak kawalan
check variety - varieti bandingan
chela -kela
chelicera -kelisera
chemical analysis -analisis kimia, penganalisisan kimia
chemical characteristic -ciri kimia
chemical control -kawalan kimia
chemical fertilizer -baja kimia
chemical interaction - saling tindak kimia
chemical nature - keadaan kimia
chemical persistency -kekalan kimia
chemical property - sifat kimia
chemist -ahli kimia
chemoautotrophy -kemoautotrofi
chemoperception -kemopersepsi
chemoreceptor -kemoreseptor
chemotaxis -kemotaksis
chemotherapeutant - bahan kemoterafi, kemoterapeutan
chemotropism -kemotropisme
chengal pasir (Hopea odorata) -cengal pasir (Hopea odorata)
chenille plant (Acalypha hispida)-pokok ekor kucing (Acalypha hispida)
chenille tree -lihat: chenille plant (Acalypha hispida)
cheremai (Cicca acida) –cermai, ceremai (Cicca acida)
cherry (Prunus spp.) -ceri (Prunus spp.)
cherry pepper (Capsicum annuum) -cili ceri (Capsicum annuum)
cherry tree (Muntingia calabura) -pokok ceri burung (Muntingia calabura)
chick-pea (Cicer arietinum) -kacang kuda (Cicer arietinum)
chicle -getah ciku
chicory (Cichorium intybus) -cikori (Cichorium intybus)
chill -dingin
chilli (Capsicum spp.) -cabai, cili (Capsicum spp.)
chilling injury -kecederaan kedinginan
chilling -kedinginan
Chilo moth (Chilo simplex), (Chilo suppressalis) - rama-rama Chilo (Chilo simplex), (Chito suppressalis)
chimaera (rabbitfish) -kimera
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) -cimpanzi (Pan troglodytes)
china clay -tanah liat putih, kaolin
chinchilla (Chinchilla tanager)- cincila (Chinchilla tanager)
Chinensia ixora (lxora chinensis) -siantan cina (lxora chinensis)
Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis) - sawi putih (Brassica chinensis)
Chinese chives (Allium odorum)- kucai (Allium odorum)
Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis) -juniper cina (Juniperus chinensis)
Chinese kale (Brassica alboglabra) -kai lan, sawi hijau tua (Brassica alboglabra)
Chinese myrtle (Murraya paniculata, Murraya exotica) -kemuning (Murraya paniculata, Murraya exotica)
Chinese pond heron (Ardeola bacchus) -burung tampung baju (Ardeola bacchus)
Chinese radish (Raphanus sativus var. hortensis) –lobak (Raphanus sativus var. hortensis)
chip budding -cantuman tunas serpihan
chirotype -kirotip
chisel cultivator -bajak pahat
chisel -pahat
chisel plough -lihat: chisel cultivator
chitin -kitin
chitinous cuticle -kutikel berkitin
chitosan -kitosan
chitose -kitosa
chives -kucai
chlamydospore -klamidospora
chlorenchyma - klorenkima
chlorinated rubber -getah terklorin
chlorophyll -klorofil
chloroplast -kloroplas
chlorosis -klorosis
chocho (Sechium edule) - gambas, labu siam, timun siam (Sechium edule)
chondriosome -kondriosom
chord -kord
chordotonal organ -organ kordotonal
chorion -korion
choripetalous -koripetal
chorisepalous -korisepal
choy sam (Brassica rapa) -sawi bunga (Brassica rapa)
chromatid -kromatid
chromatography -kromatografi
chromophil - kromofil
chromoplast -kromoplas
chromosome -kromosom
chronic respiratory disease -penyakit pernafasan kronik
chronic toxicity -ketoksikan kronik
chrysalis (butterfly) -kepompong (kupu-kupu)
chrysalis -krisalis
chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) -kekwa (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
cibarium -sibarium
cicada (Pam. Cicadidae ) -riang-riang (Pam. Cicadidae)
ciliate -siliat
cilium (pl. cilia) -silium
cinchona (Cinchona spp.) -pokok kuinin, pokok kina (Cinchona spp.)
cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) -kayu manis (Cinnamomum zeylanicum)
cion -lihat: scion
circinate - gulungguk, sirsinat
circular weeding -merumput keliling
circulative virus -virus sirkulatif
circumfenestrate -sirkumfenestrat
circumoesophageal commissure -komisur sirkumesofagus
circumoesophageal connective -sambungan sirkumesofagus
circumscissile -pecah repang
cirrose -siros
citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus) -serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus)
citrus –sitrus, limau
city park -taman bandaraya
city planning -perancangan bandaraya
cladode -kladod
cladophyll -kladofil
clamp connection -sambungan klamp
clasper -klasper
classical genetics -(ilmu) genetik klasik
classification -pengelasan
clavate -klavat
clavicle -tulang selangka
clavola -klavola
claw hammer -tukul tuil
claw -kerambi
clay -lempung, tanah liat
clay loam -lom lempung, lom tanah liat
clay mineral -mineral lempung, mineral tanah liat
clay pan -papar lempung, papar tanah liat
clay-colloid -koloid lempung, koloid tanah liat
clayey loam -lihat: clay loam
clay-fraction -pecahan lempung, koloid tanah liat
clear-wing bug -kepinding kepak jernih
cleavage -ira
cleft grafting -cantuman baji
cleistogamy -kleistogami
cleistothecium -kleistotesium
clematis (Clematis smilacifolia) -klematis (Clematis smilacifolia)
cleome (Cleome icosandra) -maman (Cleome icosandra)
cleptobiosis - kleptobiosis
climacteric -klimakterik
climate -iklim
climatic analogue -analog iklim
climatic classification -pengelasan iklim
climatic control -kawalan iklim, pengawalan iklim
climatic energy -tenaga iklim
climatic factor -faktor iklim
climatic index -indeks iklim
climatic race -ras iklim klon
climatic region -kawasan iklim
climatic rhythm -ritma iklim
climatic shift -ganjakan iklim
climatic stress -himpitan iklim
climatic type -jenis iklim
climax - kemuncak
climax community -komuniti kemuncak
climax regression -rosotan kemuncak
climax vegetation -tumbuhan kemuncak
climber - pemanjat
clipping -guntingan, pengguntingan
Clitorea laurifolia -beluncas padi (Clitorea laurifolia)
cloaca -kloaka
clod -ketul
cloddy -berketul
clonal budded planting material- benih cantuman klon
clonal characteristic -ciri klon
clonal material - benih klon
clonal seed -biji benih klon
clonal seedling -anak benih klon
clonal seedling stump -tunggul anak benih
clone - klon
clone selection -pemilihan klon
closed community -komuniti tertutup
cloud zone -zon awan
clouded leopard (Felis nebulosa) -harimau dahan (Felis nebulosa)
clove (Eugenia aromatica) -cengkih (Eugenia aromatica)
clover (Trifolium spp.) - klover, foder (Trifolium spp.)
club fungi -kulat tongkol, kulat tokol
club moss (Lycopodium spp.) -paku ranih (Lycopodium spp.)
club root disease -penyakit akar tongkol
clubbed antenna -sesungut tongkol
clubwort (Adenostemma lavenia) -rumput pasir (Adenostemma lavenia)
cluster beans (Cyamopsis psoralioides) -kacang jambak (Cyamopsis psoralioides)
cluster -kelompok, gugusan
clypeus -klipeus
coagulant –pembeku, koagulan
coagulation –pembekuan, koagulasi
coagulum – bekuan, koagulum
coalescence -berkoales
coarse sand - pasir kasar
cob -tongkol
Cobb's slide -lihat: aluminium slide
coccidiosis -koksidiosis
cockchafer grub -lundi kaboi
cockerel -ayam jantan
cockroach (Periplaneta americana) -lipas (Periplaneta americana)
cockscombs (Celosia spp.) -bunga balung ayam (Celosia spp.)
coconut (Cocos nucifera) –nyiur, kelapa (Cocoa nucifera)
coconut cake -hampas kelapa
coconut skipper (Hidari iravi) -kelolong nyiur, kelolong kelapa (Hidari iravi)
cocoon -kokun
cod (Cadus morrhua) -ikan kod (Cadus morrhua)
codia -kodia
codling -lihat: cod (Cadus morrhua)
coefficient of variability -pekali kebolehubahan
coefficient of variation -pekali ubahan
coefficient -pekali
coeloconic sensillum - sensilum selokonik
coelomyarian muscle cell -sel otot selomiarian
coenocyte -senosit
coexist -hidup bersama
coffee (Coffea spp) -kopi (Coffea spp.)
coffee bean -biji kopi
coherent -koheren
coir (coconut) -sabut kelapa
cola (Cola spp.) -kola (Cola spp.)
cola nut (Cola nitida) -buah kola (Cola nitida)
colchicine -kolkisina
cold chisel -pahat keluli
cold cure (rubber) -pemvulkanan sejuk (getah)
cold frame -rangka sejuk
cold injury -kecederaan sejuk
cold resistance -tahan sejuk
cold storage -storan sejuk
cold stratification -penstratuman sejuk
coldhardiness -kelasaksejukan
cole crop -tanaman kol
coleoptile -koleoptil
coleorhiza -koleoriza
Coleus amboinicus -bangun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus)
Coleus blumei -ati-ati (Coleus blumei)
Coleus tuberosus -ubi kemili (Coleus tuberosus)
collagen -kolagen
collar (root) -kolar (akar)
collar borer -bubuk kolar
collar disease (rubber tree) (Ustulina zonata) -penyakit kolar (pokok getah) (Ustulina zonata)
collar protectant dressing -rawatan pelindung kolar
collar protectant -pelindung kolar
collar rot -reput kolar
collar slips (pineapple) -sulur buah (nanas)
collar-bone -tulang selangka
collard -lihat: kale
collared scops owl (Otus bakkamoena lempiji) -jampuk (Otus bakkamoena lempiji)
collenchyma -kolenkima
Colletotrichum leaf disease -penyakit daun Colletotrichum
colloid -koloid
colloidal clay -lempung berkoloid, tanah liat berkoloid
colloidal gel -gel berkoloid
colloidal sol -sol berkoloid
colluvial soil -tanah koluvium
colluvium -koluvium
Colocasia antiquorum -lihat: Colocasia esculentum
Colocasia esculentum -keladi birah (Colocasia esculentum), (Colocasia antiquorum)
Colocasia spp. -keladi
colon -kolon
colony -koloni
colostrum -kolostrum
columella -kolumela
column -turus
columnar structure -struktur berturus
coma -kekumis, jambul
comb (bee) -kom (lebah)
comb -balung
comb foundation -asas kom
combination spanner -sepana kombinasi
combine harvester -mesin penuai kombin
combining ability -daya gabungan c
commercial agriculture -pertanian dagangan
commercial horticulture -hortikultur dagangan
commercial manure -baja dagangan
common bamboo-rat (Rhizomys sumatransis) -dekan ((Rhizomys sumatransis)
common gram -lihat: chick-pea (Cicer arietinum)
common kingfisher (Alcedo attis) -burung raja udang raya (Alcedo attis)
common porcupine (Hystrix brachyura) -landak raya (Hystrix brachyura)
common red-bellied squirrel (Callosciurus notatus) -tupai pinang, tupai merah (Callosciurus notatus)
common ru -lihat: casuarina Sumatrana, (Casuarina sumatrana)
common spiderwort (Commelina nudiflora - rumput aur (Commelina nudiflora
communal -komunal
compactible -boleh dipadatkan
compass -kompas
compatibility -keserasian, kesetujuan, kesesuaian
compatible -serasi, sesuai, setuju
compensation point -titik pampasan
compensatory gain -perolehan pampasan
complement fixation -pengikatan pelengkap
complementary gene -gen pelengkap
complementary reproductive organ -organ pembiakan pelengkap
complete diallel -dialel lengkap
complete fertilizer -baja dagangan lengkap, baja kimia lengkap
complete fixation -pengikatan lengkap
complete metamorphosis -metamorfosis lengkap
completely randomized design -rekabentuk rawak lengkap
complex disease -penyakit kompleks
complex fertilizer -baja kompleks
component analysis variance -varians analisis komponen
composite fruit buah komposit
composite seed sample -sampel biji benih komposit
composite variety -varieti komposit
compost -kompos
composting -pengomposan
compound eye -mata kumpuan
compound fertilizer -baja sebatian
compound fruit -buah majmuk
compound interest disease -penyakit rebak cepat
compound layering -lenturan kumpuan
concentrate -pati
concentrated acid -asid pekat
concentrated fertilizer -baja dagangan pekat, baja kimia pekat
concentrated -pekat
condiment -rerempah
conditional reflex - refleks bersyarat
conduit -konduit
condyle -kondil
confinement rearing -pemeliharaan kurung
congener -kongener
congeneric -kongenus
conidiophore -konidiofor
conidium -konidium
conifer -konifer
conjugate nuclear division -pembahagian nukleus konjugat
conservation -pemuliharaan
conservatory (plant) -rumah pemuliharaan (tumbuhan)
conserve -pulihara
consistence - konsistens
consistent -lekit
consolidate -mampat
consolidation -kemampatan
constituent -juzuk
contact herbicide -racun herba sentuh
contact insecticide -racun serangga sentuh
contact nematicide -racun nematod sentuh
contact poison -racun sentuh
container growing –penanaman bekas
contamination -pencemaran
continuous cropping -penanaman berterusan
continuous grazing -ragutan berterusan
continuous layering - lenturan berterusan
continuous variation -ubahan berterusan
contour drain parit kontur
contour -kontur
contour terracing -teres kontur, peneresan kontur
contour tillage -pembajakan kontur
control droplet application (spray) -semburan titisan terkawal
control measure -cara mengawal
control plot -petak bandingan
controlled atmosphere storage - storan atmosfera
controlled environment -persekitaran terkawal
controlled release -pelepasan terkawal
controlled storage -storan terkawal
conventional breeding method -kaedah pembiakbakaan lazim
convergence -penumpuan
converging improvement -pembaikan tumpuan
convolute - berlingkar
convulsion -konvulsi
cool condition -keadaan dingin
cool -dingin
cool humid condition -keadaan dingin lembap
cool season crop -tanaman musim dingin
copra -kopra
coprophagous koprofagus
coprophilus -koprofilus
copulation -sanggama
copulatory supplement -tambahan sanggama
coral fungi (gen. Claviceps) - kulat karang (gen. Claviceps)
coral tree (Erythrina spp.) -dedap (Erythrina spp.)
corbiculum -korbikulum
cord -lihat: chord terkawal
coremium -koremium
coring -tebukan
corium - korium
corky bark -kulit gabus
corm -umbisi
cormel -anak umbisi
corn-drills -baris tugal jagung, alat penugal jagung
cornea -kornea
cornicle -kornikel
Cornish (fowl) -Cornish (ayam)
corpus allatum -korpus alatum
corpus cardiacum -korpus kardiakum
corpus luteum -korpus luteum
corpus pedunculatum -korpus pedunkulatum
correction factor -faktor pembetulan
corymb -korimb
coryza -koriza
cosmopolitan - kosmopolitan
cosmotropical - kosmotropik
costa -kosta
costal margin -tepi kosta
costate -kostat
cotton -kapas
cotton seed cake -hampas biji kapas
cotton wool -busar kapas
cotyledon -kotiledon
cotype -kotip
coumarin -kumarin
counting slide -slaid pembilang
couplet -kuplet
coupling -cangkukan
coupling phase -fasa gandingan
covariance component -komponen kovarians
covariance -kekovarianan
cover crop -tanaman penutup bumi
cover slip (slide) -kaca penutup(slaid)
cow dung -tahi lembu
cowpea (Vigna sinensis) -kacang duduk (Vigna sinensis)
coxa -koksa
coxite -koksit
crab (Callinectes sapidus) - ketam (Callinectes sapidus)
cranium -kranium
crassulasean -krasulasea
crawler tractor -traktor berantai
cream concentrate -dadih pekat
creamed latex -getah dadih
creep feed -makanan pemula
creeper -tumbuhan jalar
creeping -menjalar
creeping plant -tumbuhan menjalar
cremaster -kremaster
crenation -pengkrenatan
crepe rubber -getah krep
crepuscular -krepuskular kovarians
criconematoid -krikonematoid
crinkled leaf -daun kerekot
critical concentration -kepekatan genting
crochet -krocet
crop cutting test (padi) tuai ujian (padi)
crop damage -kerosakan tanaman
crop disease -penyakit tanaman
crop ecology -ekologi ujian (padi)
crop estimate -anggaran hasil tanaman
crop failure -tanaman tak jadi
crop farming -pertanian tanaman
crop forecast -ramalan hasil tanaman
crop husbandry -perusahaan tanaman
crop improvement -pembaikan tanaman
crop loader -pengangkut hasil tanaman, pemuat hasil tanaman
crop loss -kerugian tanaman
crop management -pengurusan tanaman
crop manipulation -manipulasi tanaman
crop production -pengeluaran tanaman
crop protection -perlindungan tanaman
crop regulation -peraturan tanaman
crop remains -sisa tanaman
crop rotation -penggiliran tanaman
crop stubble -tunggul tanaman
crop -tanaman
cropping cycle -kitaran penanaman
cross fertilization -persenyawaan kacuk
cross infection -jangkitan silang
cross linkage -sambungan silang
cross pollination -pendebungaan kacuk
cross protection -perlindungan pindah
cross resistance -resistans pindah
cross-bred -kacukan
cross-cut saw -gergaji kerat
crossing -kacukan
crossing-over -pindah-silang
crossing-over value -nilai pindah-silang
cross-pen hammer -tukul bongkol melintang
cross-pollinated plant -tumbuhan berpendebungaan kacuk
crotch -kelangkang
croton -puding (tanaman)
crown (pineapple) -jambul (nanas)
crown budding -cantuman tunas jemala
crown disease -penyakit silara
crown division -pembahagian silara
crown gall -puru silara
crown grafting cantuman jemala
crown -jemala, silara
crown rot reput umbut
crozier -krozier
crucifonn -krusiform
crude material -bahan kasar
crumb (soil) peroi (tanah)
crumb rubber -getah cebis
cryptic colouration -pewarnaan kriptik
crystalline cone -kon kristalan, kon habluran
ctenidium - ctenidium
cucumber (Cucumis sativus) -timun (Cucumis sativus)
cull -takai
culling -menakai
cultivar -kultivar
cultivator -penggembur
cultural control --kawalan kultur
culture -kultur
cumulative effect -kesan timbun-tambah
cuneus -kuneus
cup lump -getah beku mangkuk
curative nematicide -racun nematod penyembuh
curd of milk -tairu
cure (rubber) - pemvulkanan, memvulkan (getah)
curing formulation -rumusan pemvulkanan (getah)
curing -salai
curry-bush (Murraya koenigii) -karapelai, karwa palei (Murraya koenigii)
cursoria -kursoria
cut-flower -bunga keratan
cuticle -kutikel
cuticularization- pengkutikelan
cuticulin -kutikulin
cuttage -lihat: cutting
cutting height - paras pemotongan
cutting interval -selang pemotongan
cutting -keratan
cut-worms (Agrotis ipsilon) -ulat pangkas (Agrotis ipsilon)
cyanogenic -sianogen
cycle of selection -kitaran pemilihan
cyclic - berkitar
cyme -sima
cyst floatation method -kaedah pengapungan sista
cysthyform –sistiform
cystidium -sistidium
cystocyte -sistosit
cytocidal -sitosidal
cytogenetics -(ilmu) sitogenetik
cytological -sitologik
cytoplasm -sitoplasma
cytoplasmic effect -kesan sitoplasma
cytoplasmic inheritance -perwarisan sitoplasma
cytoplasmic -lihat: cytoplasm
cytoplasmic male sterility -kemandulan jantan sitoplasma
cytoplasmic sterility – kemandulan sitoplasma
cytoplasmic streaming -pengaliran sitoplasma
dactylopodite daktilopodit
dadant hive haif dadan
dahlia -dahlia
dairy -tenusu
damping-off -penyakit melecuh
damsel-flies (Calopteryx virgo) -belalang jarum (Calopteryx virgo)
dark-tailed tree rat (Rattus cremoriventer) -tikus akar ekor hitam, tikus akar, tikus beruk (Rattus cremoriventer)
dasheen -lihat: yam
dauer larva -larva dauer
day length - jangka siang
day light -cahaya siang
day time -siang
day-neutral plant -tumbuhan neutral siang
debeaking -mengerat paruh
deblossoming -penyahbungaan
decantation -penyiringan
decapitation -pemenggalan
deciduous fruit tree -pokok buahan meluruh
deciduous plant -tumbuhan meluruh
decompose -urai, reput
decoy hive -haif umpan
deep cultivation -penggemburan dalam
deep litter -sarap tebal
deep litter system -sistem sarap tebal
deep water rice -padi apung
defaecation -perkumuhan
defence mechanism -mekanisme pertahanan
deficiency -kekurangan
deficiency symptom -gejala kekurangan
definitive host -perumah tetap
defoliant -peranggas
defoliate -ranggas
defoliation -peluruhan daun, peranggasan daun
defoliator (caterpillar) -peranggas (ulat, katerpilar)
degradation -degradasi
degree of confidence -darjah keyakinan
degree of dominance -darjah kedominanan
degree of freedom -darjah kebebasan
degreening -penyahhijauan
dehiscence (fruit) - buah bengang
dehydrate - nyahair, dehidrat
deirid -deirid
deleterious - merosakkan
demicyclic -demikitar
demonstration plot -petak tunjuk cara
denaturation - penyahaslian
dendrite -dendrit
dendrophagous -dendrofagus
dendrophilous -dendrofilus
density gradient column -turus kecerunan ketumpatan
density gradient -kecerunan ketumpatan
dentate -dentat
denticle -dentikel
denuded -tersulah
depauperate colony -koloni lemah
depression podzol -podzol lembah
deproteinisation - penyahproteinan
dermal gland -kelenjar derma
descending colon -kolon turun
desclerotization -pendesklerotinan
deserticolous -desertikolus
deshooting -pemotongan pucuk
desiccated coconut -kelapa parut kering
detasselling -pembuangan tasel, detasel
determinate plant -tumbuhan tak berterusan
dethatching -penyahjejeramian (rumput turf)
detoxification -penyahtoksikan
deuterotoky -deuterotoki
deutocerebrum -deutoserebrum
devemalization -penyahvemalan
dewlap -gelambir
dextrad - dekstrad
dhal -dal
diagnose -diagnos
diagnosis -diagnosis
diagnostic reaction -tindak balas diagnostik
diallel cross mating -pengawanan kacukan dialel
diallel crossing -kacukan dialel
diallel -dialel
diamond-back moth -rama-rama Plutella
diapause -diapaus
diastole -diastole
dibbler -penugal
dicerous -diserus
dichogamy -dikogami
dichoptic -dikoptik
dichotomous key -kekunci dikotomi
didactyle -didaktil
dieback disease -penyakit mati rosot
dieback -mati rosot
dieffenbachia -diefenbakia
diesel engine -enjin diesel
differential host -perumah pembeza
differential test plant -pokok ujian pembeza
diffusate -bahan resapan
diffusion pattern -pola resapan
diffusion trachea -trakea resapan
digest -hadam, cerna
digestibility -kehadaman, kecernaan
digestible protein -protein hadam, protein cerna
digger plough -bajak penggali
digonic -digonik
digonic hermaphrodite -hermafrodit digonik
dihibrid -dihibrid
dikaryon -dikarion
dilation -kekembangan
dilator muscle -otot pengembang
dilution end-point -takat akhir pencairan
dilution plate technique -teknik plat pencairan
diminish -susut
dimorphic -dimorf
dioecious -diesius
diorchic -diorkik
diplogastroid -diplogastroid
diploid -diploid
diploid parthenogenesis -partenogenesis diploid
diplopteryga –diplopteriga
direct seeding -tabur terus
directed spray -semburan terarah
dirt content -kandungan kotoran
disbudding -pembuangan tunas
disc assay -assai cakera
disc coulter -kulter piring
disc harrow -sikat piring
disc plough -bajak piring
discoidal cell -sel diskoidal
disease assessment penilaian penyakit
disease cycle kitaran penyakit
disease development -perkembangan penyakit
disease index -lihat: disease scoring
disease loss -kerugian penyakit
disease management -pengurusan penyakit
disease reservoir -sumber penyakit
disease resistance -resistans penyakit
disease scoring -penskoran penyakit, indeks penyakit
disease screening -penyaringan penyakit
disease tolerance -toleransi penyakit
disinfectant -disinfektan
disintegrate -luluh
dispersal form -bentuk penyebaran
dispersal stage -peringkat penyebaran
disperse (seed) -sebar (biji benih)
dispersing agent -agen penyebar, agen penyerak
dispersion -penyerakan,
dissemination -penyebaran
distad –distad
distal end -hujung distal
distichous -distik
distitarsus -distitarsus
ditcher -pemarit
diurnal cycle -kitaran diurnal
diurnal -diurnal
diversification (crop) -pelbagaian (tanaman)
division (method of propagation) -pembahagian (kaedah pembiakan)
division board -papan pemisah
dockage -kotoran biji-bijian, kotoran bijirin
dolipore septum -septum dolipor
domancy -kedormanan
domestic fowl -ayam ternak
dominance effect -kesan kedominanan
dominance hypothesis -hipotesis kedominanan
dominant gene effect -kesan gen dominan
donkey (Equus asinus) -keldai (Equus asinus)
donor parent -induk penderma
dormant bud -tunas dorman penyebaran
dormant embryo - embrio dorman
dorsal ocellus -oselus dorsal
dorsal oesophageal gland -kelenjar esofagus dorsal
dorsum - dorsum
dorylaimoid dorilaimoid
dosage -takaran, sukatan
dose -lihat: dosage
double cropping -tanaman dwimusim
double crossing -kacukan dua kali
double cut file -kikir gigi ganda
double digging -membajak ganda
double dormancy -kedormanan ganda dua
double fertilization -persenyawaan ganda dua
double guiding ring -gelang dwipandu
double seams -kelim lipat
double stranded DNA, -DNA dwibebenang
double-ended spanner -sepana kepala dua
double-shield budding -cantuman tunas perisai berganda
double-working -pencantuman dua kali
downy mildew -kulapuk downi
dragging -penyeretan
dragon-fly (Crocothemis servilia) -patung (Crocothemis servilia)
drainage basin lembangan saliran
drastic pruning -tutuh
draught (of plough) -drauf, penghelaan
draught animal - binatang penarik
drenching -lencunan
dressing (manure) -membaja
dressing percentage -peratus daging
drier -pengering
drift -hanyutan
drill placement -letakan jalur
drone brood -anak lebah dron
drone comb -kom dron
drone -dron
drone layer –penelur dron
drone trap -perangkap dron
droplet size -saiz titisan
drought resistance -tahan kemarau
drug crop -tanaman ubatan
dry fruit -buah kering
dry matter yield -hasil bahan kering
dry nursery -semaian darat
dry padi (hill padi) -padi huma, padi bukit
dry rot -reput kering
dry rubber content -kandungan getah kering
dry weight -berat kering
dual purpose birds -ayam dua guna
Ducan's multiple range test -ujian julat berganda Duncan
duplicate gene -gen pendua
dusted -mendebu
dusting -pendebuan
Dutch Elm disease -penyakit Dutch Elm
dwarf cattle -lembu padi
dwarf plant -tumbuhan kerdil
dwarfing -kerdilan
dwarfing rootstock -pokok penanti kerdil
ear (padi) -bulir
ear of corn -tongkol jagung
earliness -keawalan
earth -bumi
earth crust -kerak bumi
earth scoop -pengaut tanah
earthenware -tembikar
earthworm -cacing tanah
easily drained soil -tanah mudah disalir
easy-to-root cutting -keratan mudah berakar
ecdysis -ekdisis
echinulate -ekinulat
eclipse period -tempoh gerhana
eclosion -pengeklosan
ecological race -ras ekologi
ecology -ekologi
economic life -jangka umur ekonomi
economic threshold level -tahap ambang ekonomi
ecospecies –ekospesies
ecotone -ekoton
ecotype -ekotip
ectad -ektad
ectobiotic -ektobiotik
ectognatha -ektognata
ectohormone -ektohormon
ectomycorhiza -ektomikoriza
ectoparasite -ektoparasit
ectophagous -ektofagus
ectosymbiosis -ektosimbiosis
ectothermic -ektoterma
edaphic condition -keadaan edafi
edaphic -edafi
edaphologist -ahli edafi
edaphology -edafologi
eddo (Colocasia esculentum) -ubi keladi (Colocasia esculentum)
edible -boleh dimakan
effective concentration -kepekatan berkesan
effective dose -dos berkesan
effector muscle -otot efektor
efferent nerve -saraf eferen
egg deposition -penempatan telur
egg mass -kelompok telur
egg plant -lihat: brinjal
egg sac -pundi telur
egg shell cangkerang
ejaculatory duct duktus pemancutan
elastic -anjal
elastomer -elastomer
electric heater -pemanas elektrik
eluant -bahan elusi, pengelusi
elution -elusi
elutriation –pengelutriatan, elutriasi
eluvial horizon -horizon eluvium
eluvial soil -tanah eluvium
emarginate -emarginat, lekuk
emasculate -kembiri
emasculation -pengembirian
embankment -benteng
embedding -pembenaman
embolium -embolium
embryo culture -kultur embrio
embryo –embrio
embryo sac -pundi embrio
emergence –kemunculan
empodium - empodium
emulsifiable concentrate -pekatan teremulsikan
emulsion pengemulsian
enation -pengenatan, enatan
encapsulation -pengkapsulan
endemic -endemik
endobiotic -endobiotik
endogenous -endogenus
endomycorrhiza -endomikoriza
endoparasite –endoparasit
endophagous -endofagus
endophytic oviposition -oviposisi endofit
endopterygota -endopterigota
endoskeleton -rangka dalam
endosperm -endosperma
endosymbiosis -endosimbiosis
endotoky -endotoki
endotoxin -endotoksin
enervis -enervis
ensilage -ensilaj
entognatha -entognata
entomogenus -entomogenus
entomologist -ahli entomologi
entomology -entomologi
entomophagous -entomofagus
entomophilous -entomofilus
entomophyte entomofit .
entomosis -entomosis
environmental factor -faktor persekitaran
environmental variability -kebolehubahan persekitaran
environmental variance- varians persekitaran
environmental variation -ubahan persekitaran
enzootic -enzootik
ephemeral -efemeral
epicalyx -epikaliks
epicotyl -epikotil
epicuticle - epikutikel
epidemiology -epidemiologi
epigean -epigean, epigeus
epigeous germination -percambahan epigean
epigeous -lihat: epigean
epigyny -epigini
epimeron -epimeron
epinasty -epinasti
epipharynx. -epifarinks
epiphyte. -epifit
epiphytic -lihat: epiphyte
epipleurite -epipleurit
epiproct -epiprok
episternum -episternum
epistoma -epistoma
epithecium -epitesium
epizootic -epizootik
epizootiology -epizootiologi
epoxide resin -damar epoksida
epoxy compound -sebatian epoksi
equilibrium condition -keadaan keseimbangan
equivalent zone -zon ketara
eradication -penghapusan
erosion -hakisan
erratic .flowering -pembungaan tak menentu
error mean square -ralat min kuasa dua
erucivorous -erusivorus
escape mechanism -mekanisme perlepasan
essential diet -diet perlu
essential element -unsur perlu
essential oil -minyak pati
establishment period -tempoh pertumbuhan
estate -ladang
estimation technique -teknik penganggaran
etiolation -pengetiolatan
Eucalyptus -Eucalyptus
eugenics - (ilmu) eugenik
euplantula - euplantula
euploid –euploid
eusternum -eusternum
evacuate -kosongkan
evagination -pengevaginatan
evanescent -evanesen
evaporative cooling -pendinginan sejatan
evaporimeter -evaporimeter, meter sejatan
evapotranspiration -penyejatpeluhan, evapotranspirasi
evergreen plant -tumbuhan malar hijau
eversible -tersembulkan
evolutionary breeding -pembiakbakaan evolusi
evolutionary force –tekanan evolusi
exalbuminous seed -biji eksalbumin
excised embryo test -ujian embrio potongan
exclusion -penyisihan
excretion -kumuhan, perkumuhan
excretory canal -salur perkumuhan
excretory duct -duktus perkumuhan
excretory gland -kelenjar perkumuhan
excretory organ -organ perkumuhan
excretory pore -liang perkumuhan
exerate pupa -kepompong ekserat
exhausted land -tanah usang
exhausted soil -tanah tandus
exocuticle -eksokutikel
exogenous origin -asal eksogenus
experiment plot -petak ujikaji, petak eksperimen
experimental design -rekabentuk ujikaji, rekabentuk eksperimen
experimental error -ralat ujikaji, ralat eksperimen
expressivity (genetics) -daya pemaparan (genetik)
exsheathment -penyalin salut
extension work -kerja pengembangan
extensive farming -perladangan meluas
external parasite -parasit luar
extracellular enzyme -enzim luar sel
exuvia -eksuvia
eye (potato) -mata (kentang)
F.A.A fixative -ikatan F.A.A
factor interaction -saling tindak faktor
factorial arrangement -susunan berfaktor
facultative parasite -parasit fakultatif
facultative saprophyte -saprofit fakultatif
fade -luntur
faggot worm -ulat sarung makanan, nisbah
fairy ring -gelangan cendawan kecekapan makanan
fallow (land) -tanah rang feed efficiency -kecekapan makanan
false smut -smut palsu
family-type farm -ladang jenis keluarga
famine -kebuluran
farm animal - ternakan ladang
farm implement -perkakas ladang
farm -ladang, kebun
farm management -pengurusan ladang
farm manure -baja kandang
farm organisation -pengelolaan ladang
farming land -tanah ladang
farmyard manure -lihat: animal manure
fasciated crown -jambul pipih
fasciated fruit buah pipih
fast growth -pertumbuhan cepat, tumbesaran cepat
fauna -fauna
fecundity -fekunditi
feed additive -penambah makanan
feed -beri makan, bahan makanan
feed conversion ratio -nisbah penukaran
feed hopper -palung-kotak makanan
feed record -rekod beri makanan
feed trough -palung
feeder root -akar penyerap
feeding standard -piawai makanan
feeding stuff -bahan makanan
feedlot standard -kandang makanan
fen -tanah paya, rawa
fenestrate bridge -sambungan fenestrat
feral colony (bee) -koloni liar (lebah)
fern (Pteridophytes) -pakis (Pteridophytes)
fertile stamen -stamen subur
fertility gradient -kecerunan kesuburan
fertility kesuburan
fertility restoring gene -gen pemulih kesuburan
fertility table -jadual kesuburan
fertilization response -gerak balas pembajaan
fertilization tube -tiub persenyawaan
fertilizer recommendation -syor pembajaan
fertilizer requirement -keperluan baja
fertilizer response -gerak balas baja
fertilizing -membaja
fetlock joint -keting pertama
fibre -sabut, gentian
fibrin -fibrin fission -belahan, pembelahan
fibrous root -akar serabut
field capacity -had basah
field nursery -tapak semaian di ladang
field tool -alat kebun, alat ladang
field-pea (Pisum sativum) -kacang putih (Pisum sativum)
fig - ara
filament -filamen flat (sowing box) -kotak semaian
filamentous -berfilamen flat
filator -filator
file card (instrument) -pencuci kikir
file -kikir
file -kikir pipih
filings -tahi kikir, serbuk kikir
filler -bahan pengisi
filler compound -sebatian bahan pengisi
fimbria -fimbria
fine earth -tanah halus
fine sand -pasir halus
fir -fir
first order interaction -saling tindak tertib
fish meal -serbuk ikan
fix angle rotor -rotor sudut tetap
flabellum -flabelum
flag leaf -daun bulir
flagellomere -flagelomer
flagellum -flagelum
flank -rusuk
flash flooding -banjir kilat
flash point -takat kilat
flat land -tanah datar
flea beetle (Phyllotreta sinuata) –kabuh lenting (Phyllotreta sinuata)
flea -kutu anjing
fleshy fruit -buah berisi
floating padi -padi apung
flocculation -penggumpalan
flocculent -pengelompok
flood plain -tanah dataran
flooded soil -tanah terendam
flooding tolerance -toleransi banjir
floor brooding -pengeraman di lantai
flora -flora
floral emergence -kemunculan bunga
floral primordium - primordium bunga
floret -floret foliage -daun
floret number -bilangan floret
floriculture -florikultur
floristic potential -keupayaan flora
flower induction -pengaruhan bunga
flower inhibition -perencatan bunga
flower initiation -permulaan bunga
flower plant -pokok bunga
flower stalk -tangkai bunga
flowering intensity -keamatan pembungaan, kelebatan pembungaan
flowering peak -puncak pembungaan
flowering -pembungaan
flowering plant -pokok berbunga
flut flood irrigation -pengairan banjir
flute budding -cantuman tunas
flying lizard (Draco volans) -kubin (Drato volans)
foam rubber -getah busa
fodder conservation -pemuliharaan foder
fodder crop -tanaman foder
fodder -foder
foetid -fetid
fog -kabut
fogging -pengabutan
foliage pot plant -pokok daun pasu
foliage spray -penyemburan daun
foliar analysis - analisis daun
foliar application -semburan daun
foliar bum -kebakaran daun
foliar feeding -pembajaan daun
foliar fertilizer -baja daun
foliar spray -lihat: foliar application
follicle cell -sel folikel
food crop - tanaman makanan
food engineer -jurutera makanan
food processing -pemprosesan makanan
food technologist -ahli teknologi makanan
foot cell -sel kaki
foot rot -reput pangkal
forage -makanan ternak
forage plants -tumbuhan makanan ternak
forager bee -lebah pencari (makanan)
foramen magnum -foramen magnum
forceps -forseps
foregut -salur hadapan; gut hadapan
foreign seed -biji benih asing
formal garden -taman formal
formative pruning -pemangkasan pembentukan
fossil -fosil
fossorial -fosorial
fotanelle -fotanel
foulbrood disease (bee) -penyakit busuk anak (lebah)
foundation seed -biji benih asas
four angled bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) -kacang botor, kacang kelisa (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus)
fowl -ayam
fowl cholera -taun ayam
fowl pest -musuh ayam
fowl pox -cacar ayam
fowls dropping grass - lihat: white weed (Ageratum conyzoides)
foxtail grass (Setaria geniculata, Setaria rubiginosa -rumput jolong-jolong
foxtail grass (Setaria italica) -sekoi (Setaria italica)
foxtail grass (Setaria palmifolia, Setaria plicata) -rumput lacang
fractional coagulation -pembekuan berperingkat
fractional distillation -penyulingan berperingkat
fractionation frame -bingkai berperingkat
fragmentation -pemecahan
frass -fras
free flowering -berbunga sepanjang tahun, berbunga bebas
free range (poultry) -cara lepas
free range system (open system) -sistem lepas
free-living -hidup bebas
freely drained soil -tanah salir bebas
freeze dehydration -penyahairan sejuk beku
freeze -sejuk beku
freezing injury -kecederaan sejuk beku
frenate -frenat
french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) -kacang buncis
frenulum -frenulum lilitan
frequency of sampling -kekerapan bancian,
fresh water nematode -nematod air tawar
frond -pelepah
frons - frons
frontoclypeus -frontoklipeus
frost injury -kecederaan fros
frost occurence -kejadian fros
frost tolerance -toleransi fros
frozen semen -mani beku
fruit collapse -penyakit bunga hantu
fruit development -perkembangan buah
fruit drop -peluruhan buah
fruit ripening -kemasakan buah
fruit thinning -penjarangan buah
fruit vegetable -sayur buah
fruiting body -jasad berbuah
fruiting -pembuahan
fruitlet -putik, frutlet
fruit-set -kejadian buah
full sib family -keluarga sekandung (Phaseolus vulgaris)
full spiral tapping system -sistem torehan penuh
fumigant -bahan pewasap frekuensi pensampelan
fumigation -pewasapan
fundatrix -fundatriks
fungal disease -penyakit kulat
fungicidal -keracunan kulat
fungicide -racun kulat
fungistatic - fungistatik
fungivorous -fungivorus
fungus disease -penyakit kulat
fungus garden (ant) -taman kulat (semut)
fungus -kulat
furca -furka
furcula -furkula
furrow alur
fusiform - fusiform
fussorial fusorial
galangal (Languas galanga, (Alpinia galanga), -lengkuas
galea -galea
gall -hempedu, puru
gall index -indeks puru
galliphagous -galifagus sativum)
gamentangial contact -sentuhan gametangium
gametangium -gametangium
gamete -gamet
gametogenesis -gametogenesis
gamma garden -kebun gama
gamopetalous -gamopetal
ganglion -ganglion
Garcinia atroviridis -asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis)
garden city -bandaraya bertaman
garden codiaeurn -lihat: garden croton
garden croton (Codiaeum variegatum) -purling (Codiaeum variegatum)
garden -kebun, taman
garden pea -lihat: field pea umum .
garden rake - pencakar
garden shear -gunting pagar
garden snail (Achatina fulica) -siput babi
garden tractor -traktor kebun
gardenia -bunga cina
gardening -berkebun
garlic (Allium sativum) -bawang putih (Allium
gasterotheca -gasteroteka
gastric caecum -sekum gastrik
gastrulation -penggastrulaan
geitonogamy -geitonogami
gel filtration -penurasan gel
gelatinous matrix -matriks gelatin
gena -gena
gene action -tindakan gen
gene frequency -kekerapan gen
gene -gen
gene interaction -saling tindak gen
gene migration - penghijrahan gen
general combining ability -daya gabungan umum
general equilibrium position -aras keseimbangan ..
general purpose plough – bajak am
general resistance -resistans menyeluruh
generation -keturunan, generasi
genesis -genesis
genetic equilibrium -keseimbangan
genetic factor -faktor genetik
genetic mottling -rintikan genetik
genetic parameter -parameter genetik
genetic variability -kebolehubahan
genetik geographic subspecies -subspesies geografi
genetik germination count -hitungan cambah,
genic male sterile -gen jantan mandul kiraan cambah
geniculate -genikulat
genital clasper -klasper genital
genital papilla -papila genital
genital primordium -primordium genital cambahan
genital seta -seta genital
genitalia -genitalia
genoholotype -genoholotip
genolectotype - genolektotip
genome -genom
genosyntype -genosintip
genotype environment interaction -saling tindak persekitaran genotip
genotypic correlation -korelasi genotip
genotypic frequency – kekerapan genotip
genotypic ratio -nisbah genotip
genotypic value -nilai genotip
genus -genus
geological formation -kejadian geologi
geological structure -struktur geologi
geophagus -geofagus
germinal disc - piring jana
germination inhibitor -perencat percambahan
germination percentage -peratus percambahan
germination promoter -penggalak per-
germination standard -piawai percambahan
germplasm collection -kutipan germplasma
gibberellin -giberelin
ginger (Zingiber officinale) -halia (Zingiber officinale)
girdling -gelangan, turisan lilit
girth -lilitan batang
gladiolus -gladiolus
glandula seta- seta glandula
glasshouse -rumah kaca
glazed pod -pasu terlicau granite -granit
gloxinia (Sinningia spp.) -gloksinia (Sinningia spp.)
gnathocephalon -gnatosefalon
gnotobiotic -gnotobiotik
goat (Capra hircus) -kambing (Capra hircus)
golden-currant (Ribes aureum) -buah kismis kuning (Ribes aureum)
gonad -gonad
gonostylus -gonostilus
goose (Anser ferus) - angsa (Anser ferus)
goose grass (Eleusine indica) -rumput sambau (Eleusine indica)
grader -perata tanah
graft -cantum, cantum8cn
graft union -penyatuan cantuman
grafting -mencantum, cantuman
grain -bijian, butiran
grain crop -tanaman biji-bijian
grain legume -kekacang bijian
grain of wood -urat kayu, ira kayu
gram negative -gram negatif
gram positive -gram positif
gram stain -pewarna gram
granitic soil -tanah granit
granular -berbutir
granulated fertilizer -baja berbutir
granulated rubber -getah butir
granulator -pembutir
granule -granul
grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) -limau gedang (Citrus paradisi
grass fallow -tanah rang berumput
grass -rumput
grasshopper (Valanga nigricornis) -belalang kunyit (Valanga nigricornis)
gravid -gravid
grazing ground -padang ragut
grazing management -pengurusan ragutan
grazing -meragut
grazing pressure -tekanan ragutan
grazing reserve -padang ragut simpanan
grazing system -sistem ragutan
greasy sheet -getah keping berminyak
great bandicoot rat (Bandicota indica) -wiruk hitam (Bandicota indica)
greater yam (Dioscorea alata) -ubi nasi, ubi tiyang (Dioscorea alata)
green amaranthus (Amaranthus viridis) -bayam putih (Amaranthus viridis)
green belt -jalur hijau
green bud stick -ranting mata tunas hijau, ranting mata tunas muda
green budding -cantuman tunas hijau, cantuman tunas muda
green crested lizard (Calotes cristatellus) -sesumpah (Calotes cristatellus)
green fodder -foder hijau
green house -rumah tanaman
green manure – baja hijau
green pea (Phaseolus aureus) - kacang hijau (Phaseolus aureus)
green planthopper -benah hijau tabiat tumbesaran
green vegetable -sayuran daun
greenwood cutting -keratan kayu hijau, keratan kayu muda
gregarious -berkelompok
grey giant rat (Rattus bowersii) -tikus besar kelabu, tikus bulu kasar (Rattus bowersii)
grey tree rat (Rattus canus) -tikus legung (Rattus canus)
gristle -rawan
grooving -pengaluran
ground cover -penutup bumi
ground limestone -batu kapur kisar
ground sucker -sulur pangkal
groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) -kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea)
group replanting -tanaman semula berkelompok
grower mash -makanan penyubur
growth - pertumbuhan, tumbesaran
growth habit -tabiat pertumbuhan,
growth hormone -hormon pertumbuhan, hormon tumbesaran
growth index -indeks pertumbuhan, indeks tumbesaran
growth inhibitor -bahan perencat pertumbuhan, bahan perencat tumbesaran
growth promoter -bahan penggalak pertumbuhan, bahan penggalak tumbesaran
growth retardant - bahan pembantut pertumbuhan, bahan pembantut tumbesaran
grub -lundi
guano -tahi kelawar, guano
guard bee -lebah pengawal
guard row -baris pendinding
guava (Psidium guajava) -jambu batu (Psidium guajava)
guiding ring -gelang pandu
guiding tube -tiub pandu
guinea-pig (Cavia porcellus) -argus, tikus belanda (Cavia porcellus)
gullet -kerongkong, tenggorok
gully erosion - hakisan gaung
gustation -perasa
gustatory sense -deria perasa
guttation -gutasi
gymnosperm -gimnosperma
gynandromorph -ginandromorf
gynoecium -ginoesium "
habitat -habitat
hack saw -gergaji besi
haemocoel -hemosel
haemocyanin -hemosianin
haemocyte -hemosit
haemoglobin -hemoglobin
haemolymph -hemolimfa
haemorrhage -perdarahan
hair -rambut, bulu
hairy -berbulu
half-sib -separuh kandung
half-spiral (tapping system) -separuh lilitan (sistem torehan)
halophyte -halofit
haltere -halter
hamadryad -lihat: king cobra (Naja hannah)
hamster (Mesocrecetus aurataus) -hamster (Mesocrecetus aurataus)
hamulus -hamulus
hand drill -gerudi tangan
hand fork -garpu tangan, serampang tangan
hand lens -kanta tangan
hand pollination -pendebungaan tangan
hand trowel -penyodok tangan
haploid parthenogenesis -partenogenesis haploid
haploid spogamy -spogami haploid
hard palate -lelangit keras
hard pan -papar keras
hard wood -kayu keras
hardening -pelasakan
hardening unit -unit penyegar, unit pengeras
hardseededness - -kekerasan biji
hardwood cutting -keratan kayu keras
hardy plant -tumbuhan lasak
harrow -sikat
harrowing -menyisir, menyikat
harvest -kutip hasil, tuai
hastate -lelembing, hastat
hatching agent -agen penetas
hatching factor -faktor penetas
hatching substance -bahan penetas
haulm c haulma
haustellate -haustelat
haustorium -haustorium
hawk (Accipiter virgatus) -helang sikap (Accipiter virgatus)
hay -rumput kering
hazel (gen. Corylus) -pokok hazel
head lettuce -selada berkepala
heart rot -reput teras
heart-shaped -bentuk jantung
heat absorption -penyerapan haba
heat -haba
heat injury -kecederaan haba
heat load -beban haba
heat regulation -pengawalaturan haba
heat resistance -rintangan haba
heat stress -tegasan haba
heat tolerance -toleransi haba
heat treatment -rawatan haba
heat unit -unit haba
heath forest -hutan rawa
heavy hard wood -kayu keras berat
hedge plant -tanaman pagar
hedge planting -penanaman pagar
heel -tumit
heeling-in -kambus-sementara
helminth -helmint
hematite -hematit
hemicephalous -hemisefalus
hemielytron -hemielitron
hemipneustic -hemipneustik
hemp fibre -gentian hem
hemp rope -tali hem
hen yard -kawasan ayam
henna tree (Lawsonia inermis) -pokok inai (Lawsonia inermis)
hepatic region -bahagian hati
herb - herba
herbaceous plant - tumbuhan herba
herbage -bahan herba
herbarium -herbarium .
herbicidal spray -semburan racun herba
herbicide injury -kecederaan racun herba
herbicide -racun herba
herbivore -herbivor
herbivorous animal -binatang herbivor
hereditary -lihat: heredity
heredity -keturunan, kewarisan
heritability -keterwariskan
heritible -terwariskan
hermaphroditism -hermafroditisme
herring (Clupea harengus) -ikan hering (Clupea harengus)
heterocaryosis -heterokariosis
heteroecious -heteroesius
heteroecism -heteroesisme
heterogeneity coefficient -pekali keheterogenan
heterogeneity index -indeks keheterogenan
heterogeneity -keheterogenan
heterogeny -heterogeni
heterokaryosis –heterokariosis
heterothally -heterotali
heterotypical -heterotipikal
heterozygosity -keheterozigotan
heterozygous -heterozigot
hexoestrol -heksoestrol
hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) -bunga raya (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
hibridize -menghibrid
high cut tapping -torehan tinggi
high fertility -kesuburan tinggi
high frequency -frekuensi tinggi
high level tapping -torehan kerap
high modulus rubber -getah modulus tinggi
high temperature injury -kecederaan suhu tinggi
high volume spray -semburan tinggi
high yielding material -benih hasil tinggi
highland tea -teh bukit
highland vegetable -sayur tanah tinggi
hill plot -plot bebusut
hill Premna -lihat: honeysuckle (Viburnum sembucinum)
hill simpuh (Dillenia meliosmifolia) -simpuh bukit (Dillenia meliosmifolia)
hindgut -salur belakang, gut belakang
histochemistry -histokimia
histogram -histogram
histopathology -histopatologi
hive body -badan haif
hive -haif
hive stand -kaki haif
hive tool -sudip haif
hoary bamboo-rat (Rhizomys pruinosus) -dekan kecil (Rhizomys pruinosus)
hoary rat -lihat: grey tree rat (Rattus canus)
hoeing -mencangkul
hole-digger -penggali lubang
holidic insect culture -kultur serangga holidik
holing and manuring -melubang dan membaja
holing –melubang
holocarpic -holokarpa
holopneustic -holopneustik
holoptic -holoptik
home gardening -perkebunan sendiri
homeostatic -homeostatik
homeothermy -homeoterma
homodynamous -homodinamus
homogenous soil -tanah homogen .
homologous chromosome -kromosom homolog!
homologue -homolog
homothallism -homotalisme
homozygo.us -homozigot
homozygous line -baris homozigot
homozygous mutant -mutan homozigot
honey comb -kom madu
honey dew -tembikai susu, madu rembesan
honey extractor -pengekstrak madu
honey gate -paip madu
honey house -rumah madu
honey -madu, manisan
honey pump -pam madu
honey sac -pundi madu
honey stomach -perut madu
honeysuckle (Viburnum sambucinum) -buas-buas bukit, bebuas bukit (Viburnum sambucinum)
hoo mak choy (Lacetucia indica) -sawi helang (Lacetucia indica)
hopper burn -gersang benah
horizon -horizon, ufuk
horizontal boring -menebuk melintang
horizontal branches -dahan lintang
horizontal -melintang
horizontal resistance - lihat: general resistance
hornblende -hornblend
horse gram -lihat: chick-pea (Cicer arietinum)
horse mango tree (Mangifera foetida) - pokok bacang, pokok macang (Mangifera foetida)
horticulture -hortikultur
hose -hos
host barrier -rintangan perumah
host -perumah
host plant -tumbuhan perumah, pokok perumah
host preference -pilihan perumah
host range -bidang perumah
host reaction -tindak balas perumah
host selection -pemilihan perumah
host specific -perumah tertentu
host suitability -kesesuaian perumah
host-parasite -parasit perumah
hot cap -tudung pemanas
hot water treatment -rawatan air panas
hotbed -batas hangat
house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) -cicak (Hemidactylus frenatus)
house mouse (Mus musculus) -tikus rumah kecil, tikus terkecil (Mus musculus)
house plant -pokok hias-rumah
house rat (Rattus rattus) -tikus rumah (Rattus rattus)
housing cost -kos perumahan
hover -pendiang
huller -pengulit biji
humic gley soil - tanah glei berhumus
humid condition -keadaan lembap
humidity control -kawalan kelembapan
humidity -kelembapan
humus -humus
hunger swarm -kerumunan lapar
husk (coconut) -sabut kelapa
husking -mengupas
hybrid -hibrid
hybrid sterility -kemandulan hibrid
hybrid vigour -cergas kacukan
hybridization -pengacukan
hydrangea (Hydrangea hortensia) -bunga tiga bulan, bunga raja deli (Hydrangea hortensia)
hydrated lime -kapur tawar
hydrocooling - pendinginan air
hydrology -hidrologi
hydrolysis -hidrolisis
hydrophilous -hidrofilus
hydroponic –hidroponik
hydrostatic skeleton -rangka hidrostatik
hydrotropism -hidrotropisme
hygrophyte -higrofit
hygroscopic coefficient -pekali higroskop
hyperpneustic -hiperpneustik
hypersensitive reaction -tindak balas hiperpeka
hypersensitivity -kehiperpekaan
hypertonic - hipertonik
hypertrophy -hipertrofi
hypogeal germination -lihat: hypogeous germination
hypogeous germination -percambahan hipogeus
hypogyny -hipogini
hypomeces weevil (Hypomyces squamosus) -kekabuh debu, kekabuh belangkas (Hypomyces squamosus)
hypoplasia -hipoplasia
hypopodium -hipopodium
hypostome –hipostom
icotype -ikotip
ideotype, -ideotip
igneous rock -batuan igneus
ikebana -ikebana
ileocolon -ileokolon
illegitimate seed -biji benih baka tak tentu
illuviation -pengiluviuman
imago -imago
imbedded -terbenam, tertanam
imbibe -pedap
imbition ratio -nisbah pedapan
immature female -betina tak matang
immunofluorescence -imunopendarfluor
immunology -imunologi lengkap
impact assessment -penilaian kesan
impede -halang
impeded drainage -saliran terhalang
imperfect flower -bunga tak sempuma
implant -tempelan
improved seed -biji benih diperbaik
inactive bud mata tunas lengai
inanimate - jamadat
inanimate kingdom -alam jamadat
inarching -cantum sanding
inbred -biak baka dalam
inbred line -baris biak baka
inbred parent -induk biak baka
inbred-variety cross -kacukan biak baka dalam varieti
inbreeding coefficient -pekali pembiakbakaan dalam
inbreeding -pembiakbakaan dalam
inbreeding population -populasi pembiakbakaan dalam
incineration of cell -penunuan sel
incompatibility -tak serasi, tak sesuai
incomplete block design -rekabentuk blok tak
incomplete flower -bunga tak lengkap
incubation -pengeraman
incubation period -tempoh pengeraman
incubator -inkubator
indehiscent fruit -buah tak letup
indentation -lekuk
indeterminate plant tumbuhan berterusan
Indian hemp (Hibiscus cannabinus) -kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus)
Indian ixora (lxora coccinea) -siantan kuning (lxora coccinea)
Indian lettuce -lihat: hoo mak choy
indicator plant -tumbuhan penunjuk
indigenous -asli injury -lihat: wounding
indigenous plant -tumbuhan asli
induced mutation -mutasi teraruh
induced pasture -pastura teraruh
induced resistance -resistans teraruh
induction - aruhan bawah
industrial landscape -landskap industri
inert filler -pengisi lengai
inert ingredient -bahan lengai
infection index -indeks jangkitan
infectious phase -fasa jangkitan
infective stage -peringkat berjangkit
inferior ovary ovari inferior
infestation pengerumunan
infiltration -penyusupan
inflorescence. - jambak bunga
inflow -aliran masuk fertilizer
infra-red photography -fotografi inframerah
ingluvies ganglion -ganglion ingluvies
ingot -jongkong
inherent -inheren
inheritance -pewarisan
inhibitor -penyekat, penahan
injurious substance -bahan pencedera
inland alluvial soil -tanah aluvium pedalaman
inland soil -tanah hulu
inner soil -tanah dalam, tanah
inocular antenna - sesungut inokular
inoculate -inokulat
inoculation time -masa penginokulatan
inoculum density -ketumpatan inokulum
inoculum -inokulum
inoculum potential -potensi inokulum
inorganic constituent -juzuk tak organik
inorganic element -unsur tak organik
inorganic fertilizer -baja tak organik
inorganic manure -lihat: inorganic
insect culture -kultur serangga
insect pests -serangga perosak
insect pollinated - pendebungaan serangga
insecticide -racun serangga
insectivore -insektivor
insemination -pemanian, permanian
insensitive -tak peka
instar -instar
insulated drier -pengering tertebat
insulation -penebatan
insulator -penebat
integrated control -kawalan bersepadu
intensity -keamatan
intensive farming -pertanian intensif
intensive system -sistem intensif
intensive tapping -torehan intensif
interaction -saling tindak
intercellular space -ruang antara sel
interchange –persimpangan, persilangan
interclass correlation -korelasi interkelas
intercrop -tanaman selingan
intercropping -penanaman selingan
interculture -interkultur
interfascicular cambium -kambium sisip
intermediate stock -stok perantaraan
intermittent mist - kabus terputus-putus
internode -internod, ruas
internuncial neuron -neuron internunsial
interocular antenna -sesungut interokular
interplant competition -persaingan antara tumbuhan
interplanting -lihat: intercropping
interpleurite -interpleurit
interplot - interplot
interrow -antara barisan
intersegmental membrane -membran intersegmen
intersegmental plate -plat intersegmen
interspecific competition -persaingan interspesies
intersternite -intersternit .
intestinal caecum -sekum usus
intestinal flora - flora usus
intestinal parasite -parasit usus
intrageneric -intragenus
intraocular antenna - sesungut intraokular
intraplant competition -persaingan intratumbuhan
intraspecific competition – persaingan intraspesies
intraspecific -intraspesies
intrauterine -intrauterin
intrazonal -intrazon
intrinsic viscosity - kelikatan intrinsik
introduced variety -jenis dagang
introgressive hybridization -penghibridan intrograsi
inundation -pembanjiran
invasion -serangan
invert emulsion - emulsi songsang
involvulus -involvulus
ion exchange- pertukaran ion
ionizing radiation -sinaran pengionan
iridescent -iridesen
irradiation breeding -pembiakbakaan penyinaran
irrigation area -kawasan pengairan
irrigation -pengairan
irritability -kepekaan
isoallel -isoalel
isogenic line -baris isogen
isolation strip -jalur tampan
isolation trench - parit pengasingan
isotope -isotop
isotypical -isotipikal
itroparity - itropariti
ixora - siantan, jejarum
jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) -bunga merak (Jacaranda mimosifolia)
jack fruit (Artocarpus integra) -nangka (Artocarpus integra)
jack plane -ketam kasar, ketam jek
jasmine (Jasminum sambac) -melur (Jasminum sambac)
jelly fungus -kulat jeli
jeringa (Pithecellobium jiringa) -jering (Pithecellobium jiringa)
Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) -articok Jerusalem (Helianthus tuberosus)
jet moulding -acuan jet
jet pipe -paip jet
Jimsom weed (Datura stramonium) -kecubung (Datura stramonium)
John Innes base -baja asas John Innes
John Innes potting -kompos pasu John Innes
John Innes seed compost -kompos biji benih John Innes
Johnston's organ -organ Johnston
joint (carpentry) -tanggam (pertukangan kayu)
jugal lobe -cuping jugum
jugum -jugum
juicy flesh -isi berair
Jun jute (Corchorus spp.) -jut (Corchorus spp.)
June drop -luruhan
juvenile hormone -hormon remaja
juvenility -keremajaan
kai choy (Brassica juncea) -sawi pahit, sawi-sawi
kale -kai lan
kangkung (Ipomoea reptans) -kangkung (Ipomoea reptans)
kaolin -lihat: china clay
karyogamy -kariogami
keel (nautical) -lunas
kenaf fibre -gentian kenaf
kenaf -kenaf
kenaf rope -tali kenaf
kenari-nut tree (Canarium commune) -pokok kenari
kernel -isirung
key. -kekunci
kidney bean -lihat: french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
king-cobra (Naja hannah) -ular tedung selar (Naja hannah)
kintaweed (Arundina graminifolia, Arundina bambusefolia), -anggerik, orkid bambu
klendusity -klendusiti
knapsack sprayer -penyembur galas
knife coulter -kulter pisau
knob -gembul
knockdown dose -dos rebah
knot -buku, simpul
Koch's postulate -postulat Koch
kohlrabi -kolrabi
Kuhl’ flying gecko (Ptychozoon kuhli) – cicak terbang
labial palpus -palpus labium
labium -labium
lacerate -laserat
lacinella -lasinela
lacinia -lasinia
lactiferous tissue -tisu berlaktifer
lady-bird beetle (Epilachna indica) -kekabuh kura-kura (Epilachna indica)
ladybird beetle -kumbang ladybird
lady's finger -lihat: okra (Hibiscus esculentus)
lalang (lmperata cylindrica) -lalang (lmperata cylindrica))
lamarckism -lamarkisme
lamella -lamela
lamina -lai
laminate bulb -bebawang berlamina
land alienation -pemberian milik tanah
land capability -keupayaan tanah
land classification -pengelasan tanah
land convolvulus -kangkung darat
land -daratan
land inspection -pemeriksaan tanah
land resource -sumber tanah
land tenure -hakmilik tanah
land use -kegunaan tanah
land utilization -penggunaan tanah
landscape analysis -analisis landskap
landscape architect - arkitek landskap
landscape architecture -seni bina landskap
landscape design -rekabentuk landskap
landscape horticulture -hortikultur landskap
landscape -landskap
landscape planning -perancangan landskap
landscape survey -tinjauan landskap
landscaping -pelandskapan
landslide -runtuhan tanah
langsat (Lansium domesticum) -langsat (Lansium domesticum)
Langstroth frame -bingkai Langstroth
large bandicoot rat -lihat: great bandicoot rat (Bandicota indica)
larvapod -larvapod
larviparous -larviparus
late blight -hawar lewat
lateks layout -pertapakan
latent bud -mata tunas pendam
latent energy tenaga pendam
latent infection -jangkitan pendam
laterad -laterad
lateral branch -dahan sisi, cabang sisi
lateral bristle -bulu kasar lateral
lateral bud -mata tunas sisi
lateral groove -alur rusuk
lateral oviduct -oviduktus lateral
lateral root -akar sisi
lateral -rusuk, sisi
lateral tracheal trunk -batang trakea sisi
laterite -laterit
lateritic soil -tanah laterit
laterization -pelateritan
latex bulking tank -tangki pengumpul lateks
latex concentrate -lateks pekat
latex concentration -kepekatan lateks
latex constituent -juzuk lateks
latex contamination -pencemaran lateks
latex crumb coagulum -bekuan cebis lateks
latex density -ketumpatan lateks
latex deposit -enapan (mendakan)
latex foam - busa lateks
latex formation -pembentukan lateks
latex -lateks
latex moulding -pengacuan lateks
latex particle -zarah lateks
latex powder -lateks serbuk
latex scrap -sekerap lateks
latex skim -skim lateks
latex thread -bebenang lateks
latex variability -kebolehubahan lateks
latex vessel -saluran lateks
lath-house -rumah beroti
Latin square -kuasa dua Latin
lattice design -rekabentuk kekisi
lawn -halaman rumput
lawn mower -pemangkas halaman rumput
layer (poultry) -penelur (ayam)
layer mash -makanan penelur
layerage -lihat: layering
layering - tut lentur
layering batteries -sangkar bersusun
laying nest -tarang, petarangan, sangkak ayam
leaching larut lesap
leader training latihan cabang utama
leaf blade lai daun
leaf blight hawar daun
leaf curl -ikal daun
leaf curl virus -virus ikal daun
leaf eating caterpillar -beluncas makan daun
leaf fail -luruh daun
leaf hive -haif daun
leaf hopper -lelompat daun
leaf mosaic mozek daun
leaf mosaic virus -virus mozek daun bumi
leaf mould -reputan daun, cendawan daun
leaf renewal -perdaunan semula
leaf rust -karat daun
leaf sampling procedure -tatacara pensampelan daun
leaf sandwich method - kaedah daun bertindih
leaf sheath -upih daun
leaf shedding -peranggasan daun
leaf spot -bintik daun
leaf storey - tingkat daun
leaf vegetable -sayur daun
leaf-bud cutting -keratan tunas daun
leaflet -anak daun
leaf-miner ulat pelombong daun
leaf-stem ratio -nisbah daun-batang
leafy shoot -taruk
leafy vegetable -lihat: green vegetable
leathery pocket -penyakit mata dalam
leek -lik
leeward -lindung angin
legitimate seed -biji benih baka tertentu
legume -kekacang
leguminous cover -kekacang penutup
leguminous creeper -kekacang jalar
lemon (Citrus spp.) -lemon (Citrus spp.)
lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) -serai (Cymbopogon citratus)
lemon migrant (Catopsilia crocale, Catopsilia pomona) -kupu-kupu kasia
lenticel -lentisel
lentil -kacang
lethal concentration - kepekatan maut
lethal dose -dos maut
lethal factor -faktor maut
lethal feeding period -tempoh makan maut
lethal time -masa maut
lettuce (Lactuca sativa) -selada (Lactuca sativa)
leucocyte -leukosit
ley -lei
ley pasture -pastura lei
lichenophagbus -likenofagus
life span -jangka hayat
life table -lihat: life span
light ageing -penuaan cahaya
light crown clone -klon silara jarang
light trap -perangkap cahaya
lignin -lignin
lima bean -kacang serinding, kacang lima
lime butterfly (Papilio polytes), (Papilio demoleus) -kupu-kupu limau, kupu-kupu papili
lime -kapur, limau nipis, limau
limestone -batu kapur
liming -mengapur, pengapuran
linden -lihat: basswood (Tilia americana), (Tilia europala)
line breeding -pembiakbakaan baris
linkage equilibrium -keseimbangan rangkaian
linkage group -kumpulan rangkaian
linkage intensity -keamatan rangkaian
linkage map -peta rangkaian
linkage value -nilai rangkaian
liquid -cecair
liquid manure -baja cecair
litter -sampah sarap, seperindukan
litter size -saiz seperindukan
litter weight - berat seperindukan
little rat - lihat: polynesian rat (Rattus exulans)
little spiny rat (Rattus whiteheadi) -tikus duri kecil, tikus ekor pendek
liver -hati
livestock ternakan
living cell sel hidup
living tissue - tisu hidup
loam lom
loamy sand pasir berlom
lobe -cuping (Rattus fulrescens) (Rattus fulrescens)
lobster -udang kara
local lesion -luka setempat
local variety -varieti tempatan
locule -lokul
loculus -pangsa
locust (Schistocerca gregaria) -belalang juta
lodging -rebah, loging
log phase - fasa log
loin (Longissimus dorsi) -daging batang pinang.
long bean (Vigna sesquipedalis) -kacang panjang (Vigna sesquipedalis)
long cut system -sistem torehan panjang
long medium term padi - padi sederhana berat
long term (padi) -padi berat
long term variety (padi) -jenis berat
longan (Nephelium longana) -longan (Nephelium longana)
long-day plant -tumbuhan siang panjang
longevity -lanjut usia
long-tailed giant-rat (Rattus sabanus) -tikus ekor panjang, tikus mondok ekor panjang
long-tailed mountain rat -tikus bukit ekor panjang
lophotrichous -lofotrikus
loquat -lokuat
lorum -lorum
lot feeding -pemberian makan di kandang
lotus lily (Nalumbium nelumbo) -teratai, seroja (Nalumbium nelumbo)
louse -tuma, kutu
love grass (Chrysopogon aciculatus) -kemuncup
low fertility -kesuburan rendah, kurang subur
low frequency tapping -torehan kekerapan rendah
lower animal -haiwan peringkat rendah
lower plant -tumbuhan peringkat rendah
lowland - tanah pamah
lowland tea -teh tanah pamah
lowland vegetable - sayur tanah pamah
lrish potato lihat: potato
luminescence -pendarkilau
lye -air abu
macadamia -makadamia
maceration - pemaseratan
macerator (crepe ) -maserator
macrochaeta -makroketa
macroconidium -makrokonidium
macrocyclic -makrokitar
macronutrient -makronutrien
macrophage -makrofaj
maggot -berenga
magnitude -magnitud
magnolia -magnolia (bunga)
main crop -tanaman utama
main season -musim utama
major nutrient -nutrien major
male sterility -kemandulan jantan
male-sterile line -baris mandul jantan
malformation -canggaan
mangler (rubber) -mesin pengeping
mangrove -bakau
marble fruit - penyakit guli-guli
marcot -lihat: marcotiage
marcottage pengetutan, tut
margosa -lihat: neem plant (Melia indica)
marine nematode -nematod samudera
market gardening -perkebunan pasaran
marsh Premna -lihat: honeysuckle (Viburnum sambucinum)
mask virus -virus terlindung
masking effect -kesan melindung
mass culture -kultur gadang
masticate -kunyah
mastication -pengunyahan
maternal effect -kesan maternal
mating flight -terbang mengawan
mating -mengawan
mating swarm -kerumunan mengawan
mating system -sistem mengawan
mature green -hijau matang
mature plant resistance -resistans tumbuhan (getah) matang
maturity -kematangan
mayfly -mayfly
mealy bug -koya
mechanical control -kawalan mekanik
mechanoreceptor -mekanoreseptor
median oviduct -oviduktus median
medicinal plant - tumbuhan ubatan
medieval - zaman pertengahan
medium -medium
megagametogenesis –megagametogenesis
megaspore mother cell -sel ibu megaspora
meiospore -meiospora
mellisugous -melisugus
menognatha -menognata
menorhyncha -menorinka
meridic diet -diet meridik
meroistic egg tube -tiub telur meroistik
mesophile -mesofil
metabolic inhibitor -perencat metabolisme
metabolic process -proses metabolisme
metabolism -metabolisme
metapneustic -metapneustik
metula -metula
microbe -mikrob
microclimate -mikroiklim
microconidium -mikrokonidium
microcyclic -mikrokitar
microencapsulation -mikroenkapsulan
microflora - mikroflora
microgametogenesis -mikrogametogenesis
microgyne -mikrogin
micromutation -mikromutasi
micronutrient -mikronutrien
microorganism -mikroorganisma
microsymbiont - mikrosimbion
microtapping -mikrotorehan
midgut -salur tengah, gut tengah
migratory beekeeping -pemeliharaan lebah hijrah
millet -milet
mineral element -unsur mineral
mineral fertilizer -baja mineral
mineralization -pemineralan
miniature garden -taman mini
miniature pot plant -tumbuhan pasu mini
minimum tillage -penenggalaan minimum
miscible liquid -cecair terlarutcampurkan
mist blower -penyembur kabus
mist irrigation -pengairan kabus
mist propagation -pembiakan berkabus
mitospore -mitospora
mixed cropping -tanaman campuran
mixed farming -perladangan campuran
mixed fertilizer -baja campuran
mixed stock -stok campuran
mode -mod, ragam
modified leader -cabang utama diubahsuai
modifying gene -gen pengubahsuai
modulus -modulus
moisture diffusion -resapan lembapan
moisture -lembapan
molluscicide -racun siput
monocrown clone -klon monosilara
monoculture –tanaman tunggal, monokultur
monodomous -monodomus
monoecious -monoesius
monoembryony -monoembrioni
monogamus -monogamus
monogerm -monogerma
monograph - monograf
monogynous -monoginus
monophagous -monofagus
monosomy -moilosomi
monothelious -monotelius
monothrichus -monotrikus
monotypical genus -genus monotipikal
morning glory -seri pagi
morphotype -morfotip
mosaic -mozek
moth -rama-rama
mother bulb -bebawang induk
mother genus -genus induk
mother plant -pokok induk
motile -motil
mottle -belak
mould board plough -bajak sepak
mouldy rot (disease) -cendawan lapuk, (penyakit)
moult -salin kulit
movable frame -bingkai boleh gerak
muck (soil) -muk (tanah)
mudstone -batu lumpur
Mueller's rat -lihat: swamp giant-rat (Rattus muelleri)
mulching material -bahan sungkupan
mulching -sungkupan
mule -baghal
Muller's organ -organ Muller
multi spine -berbilang duri
multiarticulate -multiartikulat
multidirection -berbilang arah
multiline variety -varieti berbilang baris
multiparasitism -multiparasitisme
multiple allele -alel berbilang
multiple cropping -penanaman berbilang
multiple cross -kacukan berbilang
multiple fruit -buah berbilang
multiplication -penggandaan
multi-storey physiognomy -fisiognomi berbilang
multivalence -multivalens
multivoltine -multivoltin
mungbean -lihat: green pea (Phaseolus aureus)
muskmelon -tembikai wangi
mutagen -mutagen tingkat
mutagenesis -mutagenesis
mutation breeding -pembiakbakaan mutasi
mutation rate -kadar mutasi
mutational heterosis -heterosis mutasi
mycelial strand -bebenang miselium
mycethernia -misetemia
mycetocyte -misetosit
mycetome -misetom
myiasis -miasis
myofibril -miofibril
myrmecology -mirmekologi
myrmecophage -mirmekofaj
myrmecophily -mirmekofili
naiad -naiad
nail -paku, kuku
nail punch -pembenam paku
nail set -lihat: nail punch
narrow spectrum -spektrum sempit
nasute -nasut
natality -kenatalan
national park -taman negara
native plant -tumbuhan asli
natural brooding -pengeraman semula jadi
natural enemy -musuh semula jadi
natural manure baja asli
natural pruning pemangkasan semula jadi
natural regeneration -penjanaan semula jadi
natural swarm - kerumunan asli
natural vegetative propagation – pembiakan tampang semula jadi, pembiakan vegetatif semula jadi
natural vegetative reproduction - pembiakan tampang semula jadi, pembiakan vegetatif semula jadi
necrosis -nekrosis
necrotrophic -nekrotrofik
neem plant (Melia indica) -margosa, sadu (Melia indica)
nelumbo -lihat: lotus lily (Nalumbium nelumbo)
nematode -nematod
neoplasm -neoplasma
neoteinic queen -ratu neoteni
neotype -neotip
Nephelium malaiense -mata kucing
nephridium -nefridium
nephrocyte - nefrosit
nested design -rekabentuk tersarang
nesting box -kotak petarangan
net assimilation -asimilasi bersih
net assimilation rate -kadar asimilasi bersih
nettle caterpillar -beluncas netel
net-veined -urat selirat
neurocyte -neurosit
neuron -neuron
neuropile -neuropil
neurotoxicant -neurotoksikan
neurotransmitter -neuropemancar
nicotine sulphate -nikotin sulfat
night-blooming plant -pokok kembang malam
nitrate of lime -nitrat kapur
nitrate of soda -nitrat soda
nitrobacter -nitrobakter
nitro-chalk -kapur-nitro
nitrogen -nitrogen
nocturnal - malaman
nodulation -pembintilan
nodule -bintil
nodus -nodus
nonchitinous cuticle -kutikel tak berkitin
non-chitinous -tak berkitin
non-lateritic -bukan laterit
non-nucleate -tak bernukleus
non-protein nitrogen -nitrogen bukan protein
non-recurrent parent -induk tak berulang
normal diploid -diploid normal
norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) -tikus bandar (Rattus norvegicus)
nozzle (sprayer) -nozel (penyembur)
nuclear sap -cecair nukleus
nuclei fusing -penyebatian nukleus
nucleocapsid -nukleokapsid
nucleolus -nukleolus
nucleus budding -penunasan nukleus
nucleus -nukleus
nullisome -nulisom
nuptial flight - penerbangan mengawan
nurse bee -lebah pengasuh
nurse crop -tanaman pengasuh
nursery bed -batas semaian
nursery -tapak semaian
nut crop - tanaman kacang
nut -kekeras
nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) -buah pala (Myristica fragrans)
nutrient cycle -kitaran nutrien
nutrient solution -larutan nutrien
nutrition -pemakanan
nutritional disease -penyakit pemakanan
nutritionist -ahli pemakanan
nutritive chamber -kebuk nutrien
nutritive value -nilai nutrien
nymph -lihat: water lily
obligate parasite -parasit obligat
obligate saprobe -saprob obligat
observation -cerapan
observation hive -haif cerapan
occipital ganglion -ganglion oksiput
occiput -oksiput
ocellus -oselus
oedema -edema one-tier -satu tingkat
oenocyte -enosit
oesophageal intestinal valve -injap usus esofagus
off season crop -tanaman luar musim
off season cropping -penanaman luar musim
off season -luar musim
off type -jenis ganjil
off-set -ofset
offshoot -tunas susur
oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) -kelapa sawit, sawit (Elaeis guineensis)
oil-extended rubber -getah beraduk minyak
oilstone -batu asah minyak
okra (Hibiscus esculentus) -bendi, bender (Hibiscus esculentus)
oleander -oleander
olericulture -olerikultur
olfaction -olfaksi
oligidic diet -diet oligidik
oligoneura -oligoneura
oligopod larva -larva oligopod
ommatidium -ommatidium
one-crop farming -perladangan tanaman tunggal
onion -bawang
oogamous -oogamus
oogonium -oogonium
ooze (bacterial) -ooz (bakteria)
opacity -kelegapan
open drain -parit dedah
open pollination -pendebungaan bebas
open-centre tree - pokok terbuka tengah
open-ended spanner - sepana hujung terbuka
opisthognatha -opistognata
opossum (Didelphis virginiana) -oposum (Didelphis virginiana)
orang hutan (fam. Pongideae) -mawas (fam. Pongideae)
orbicula orbikula
orchard -dusun
orchard management -pengurusan dusun
orchid -anggerik, orkid
organic fertilizer -baja organik
organic manure -lihat: organic fertilizer
organic material -lihat: organic matter
organic matter -bahan organik
organochlorine -organoklorin
organophosphate -organofosfat
ornamental plant -tumbuhan hiasan
ornamental tree -pokok hiasan
orthogonal set -set ortogon
otaheite-apple (Spondias spp.) -kedondong, amra (Spondias spp.)
outbreak -kerebakan
outbreeding -pembiakbakaan luar
outcrossing -kacukan luar
ovary ovari
ovary -ovari
overdominance -kedominanan lampau
overflow -limpah
overgrazing -ragutan berlebihan
overgrowth -semak
overlapping generation -generasi bertindih
overripe -ranum
oversowing -penyemaian berlebihan
overstocking -penstokan berlebihan
overwintering -langkau sejuk
oviduct -oviduktus, salur ovum
ovoviviparous -ovoviviparus
ovum -ovum
ox -lembu jantan
oxidised rubber -getah teroksida
oxisol -oksisol
oyster grit -serbuk kulit tiram
oyster shell -kulit tiram outflow -aliran keluar
oyster -tiram
pachyderm -pakiderma
package technology -teknologi lengkap
paddy bug (Leptocorhiza spp.) -pianggang, cenangau, kesing
padi husbandry -perusahaan tanaman padi
pak choy -lihat: Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis)
pale crepe -krep putih (getah)
paleoentomology -paleoentomologi
paleontology -paleontologi
palisade cell -sel pancang
palisade tissue -tisu pancang
palm kernel cake -bungkil isirung sawit
palm kernel oil -minyak isirung sawit
palm oil -minyak kelapa sawit, minyak sawit
palm -palma
palpiger -palpiger
palpus -palpus
panama disease -penyakit panama
panel (tapping) -muka torehan
panel disease -penyakit muka torehan
panicle -bulir
panmixia -panmiksia
panoistic panoistik
panzootic -panzootik
papaya -betik
papilla -papila
para rubber -getah para
parabiosis -parabiosis
paralectotype -paralektotip
paramere -paramer
paranotal expansion -lihat: paranotal lobe
paranotal lobe -cuping paranotum
paranotum - paranotum
paraphyses -parafises
parapsidal suture -sutur parapsidal
parasexual cycle -kitaran paraseks
parasitic dieback -penyakit mati rosot parasit
parasitic plant -pokok parasit
parasitoid -parasitoid
paratroph -paratrof
paratype -paratip
parent material bahan induk
parent rock -batuan induk
parent stock -stok induk
parent tree -pokok induk
parental effect -kesan induk
parentesome -parentesom
park -taman, taman rimba)
parsley (Petroselinum vulgare) -parsli
parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) -parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)
parthenocarpy -partenokarpi
partial diallel -dialel separa
partial dominance -kedominanan separa
particle -kumin
particular species -spesies tertentu
passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) -buah susu, markisah (Passiflora edulis)
pastoral nomadism -penternakan pindah
pasture management -pengurusan pastura
pasture -pastura
patch budding -cantuman tunas keping
patch canker -kanker bertompok
paternal effect -kesan paternal
pathogen -patogen
pathogenesis -patogenesis
pathogenesity –kepatogenan
pathogenility -patogeniliti
pathotoxin -patotoksin
peacock's crest (Caeslpinia pulcherrima -jambu merak
peat bog -rawa gambut
peat -gambut
peat moss (potting medium) -pit mos (medium pasu)
peaty soil -tanah bergambut
pedestrian tractor -traktor tunda
pedigree breeding -pembiakbakaan pedigri
pedigree method - kaedah pedigri
pedigree -pedigri
pedipalpus -pedipalpus
peg -tugal
pellet (virus) -pelet (virus)
pellet -until
pelleting seed -biji benih bergentel
pelvic area -kawasan pinggul
penduncle -tangkai, pendunkel
pentaploid -pentaploid
pepper (Piper nigrum) -lada hitam (Piper nigrum)
peppermint (Mentha piperita) -po-oh (Mentha piperita)
perch space -ruang tenggeran
perennial crop -tanaman saka
perennial plant -pokok saka
perennial -saka
perfect flower -bunga sempurna
perfect stage -peringkat sempurna
pericardial sinus -sinus perikardium
periclinal chimera -kimera periklin
perigyn -perigini
perineural sinus -sinus perineuron
periodic tapping -torehan berkala
periphallic organ -organ perifalik
peripheral nervous system -sistem saraf periferal
periphysys -perifisis
peripneustic -peripneustik
periproct -periprok
perithesium -peritesium
peritoneal cavity -rongga peritoneum
peritreme -peritrem
peritrichous -peritrikus
permanent crop -tanaman kekal
permeability -ketertelapan
persimmon -pisang kaki
persistence -tetap
pest management -pengurusan perosak
pest outbreak -letusan perosak
pest -perosak
pesticide -racun perosak
petioled budding -cantuman tunas berpetiol
petri dish -piring petri
phellem -felem
phenotypic correlation -korelasi fenotip
phenotypic ratio -nisbah fenotip
phialide -fialid
phosphate fixation -pengikatan fosfat
phosphate -fosfat
phosphorus -fosforus
phototrophy -fototrofi
phyllody - filodi
phylloplane -filoplan
phyllotaxis -filotaksis
physical control -kawalan fizik
physical property -sifat fizik
physiognomy -fisiognomi
physiological race -ras fisiologi
physiological resistance -resistans fisiologi
physiology -fisiologi
phytoalexin -fitoaleksin
phytology -fitology
phytophagous -fitofagus
phytosanitary certificate -sijil fitosanitasi
phytosanitation -fitosanitasi
phytotoxemia -fitotoksemia
phytotoxic -fitotoksik
phytotoxic symptom -gejala fitotoksik
pickle -jeruk, pekasam
pickup baler -pembandela jerami
pigeon hole cabinet -gerobok lubang merpati
pigeon orchid (Dendrobium crumenatum) -anggerik merpati, orkid merpati
piglet -anak babi
pigment -pewarna
pileus -pileus
pinching -mengutil
pine -pain, pinus
pineapple (Ananas comosus) -nanas (Ananas comosus)
pink disease -penyakit cendawan angin
Piper umbellatum -lemba (Piper umbellatum)
pistachio -pistasio
pistillate flower -bunga pistilat
pit (stone fruit) -pit
pitch (flight) -kemiringan
pitchfork -serampang peladang
plague (bacteria) - plag (bakteria)
plane -ketam
planing -mengetam
planning -merancang
planogametic copulation -sanggama planogamet
plant breeder -ahli pembiak baka tumbuhan
plant breeding -pembiakbakaan tumbuhan
plant cell -sel tumbuhan
plant classification -pengelasan tumbuhan
plant competition -pertandingan tumbuhan
plant density -kepadatan tumbuhan
plant disease -penyakit tumbuhan
plant hormone -hormon tumbuhan
plant house -rumah tumbuhan
plant introduction -pengenalan tumbuhan
plant kingdom -nabatat
plant nursery -semaian tumbuhan
plant nutrient -nutrien tumbuhan
plant pathology -patologi tumbuhan
plant propagation -pembiakan tumbuhan
plant spacing -jarak tanaman
plant specimen -spesimen tumbuhan
plant tissue -tisu tumbuhan
plant -tumbuhan, loji
plantation horticulture -hortikultur perladangan
plantation -perladangan
planter -peladang, alat penanam
planthopper (Sogatella furcifera) -benah putih
planting date -tarikh menanam
planting density -kepadatan penanaman
planting depth -kedalaman penanaman
planting distance -jarak penanaman
planting hole -lubang menanam
plasmid -plasmid
plasmodium -plasmodium
plasticity -keplastikan
plasticity retention index -indeks penahanan keplastikan
plastid -plastid
plastron -plastron
plate brush brinjal (Solanum torvum) -terung pipit putih (Solanum torvum)
platy -berlapis-lapis
play flight -terbang jangkauan
plectenchyma -plektenkima
pliers -playar
plot -petak
plot-to-plot variation -ubahan plot-ke-plot
plough -bajak, tenggala
ploughing. -membajak, menenggala
plowshare -mata bajak, mata tenggala
plugging index -indeks palam
plum mango (Bouea macrophylla) - remia, rumenia (Bouea macrophylla)
plumule tissue -tisu plumul
pod borer (Etiella zinckenella) -penebuk buah, penebuk lenggai (Etiella zinckenella)
pod -lenggai
poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) -poinsetia, pohon merah (Euphorbia pulcherrima)
poison bait -umpan beracun
poison -racun
poison seta -seta beracun
polar nucleus -nukleus kutub
polarity -kekutuban
pollen germination -percambahan debunga
pollen mother cell -sel induk debunga
pollen substitute -debunga gantian
pollen supplement -debunga tambahan
pollen trap -perangkap debunga
pollen viability –kebolehhidupan debunga
polyclimax -kemuncak banyak, poliklimaks
polyclone - poliklon
polycross -kacukan berbilang
polycross progeny -progeni kacukan berbilang
polyembryony -poliembrioni
polygene -poligen
polyhedron -polihedron
polymorphism -polimorfisme
polynesian rat (Rattus exulans) -tikus kecil (Rattus exulans)
polyphagous -polifagus
polytrophic egg tube -tiub telur politrof
polytypic species -spesies politip
pomelo -limau bali, limau abung
pomology -pomologi
population competition -persaingan populasi
population distribution -taburan populasi
population genetics -(ilmu) genetik populasi
population improvement -pembaikan populasi
pore fungus -kulat berliang
porosity -keronggaan
positive correlation -korelasi positif
post emergence herbicide -racun herba lepas cambah
post frontal suture -sutur posfrontal
post germination -lepas percambahan
postclypeus,- posklipeus
postcubitus -poskubitus
postemergence -lepas cambah
postgena -posgena
post-harvest handling -pengendalian lepas tuai
postlabium -poslabium
postmentum -posmentum
postoccipital suture -sutur posoksiput
posture -gaya, keadaan
pot experiment -percubaan berpasu
potash -baja kalium
potassium -kalium
potato blight -hawar kentang
potato -kentang
potentiation -potentiasi
potted plant -pokok pasu
potting compost -kompos pasu
potting -memasu
potting mixture -campuran tanah pasu
potting soil -tanah pasu
poultry dissection -pembelahan ayam itik
poultry husbandry -peternakan ayam itik
powdered rubber -getah serbuk
powdery mildew -kulapuk berdebu
powdery scab - keruping berdebu
prairie soil -lihat: brunizem
prawn dust -habuk udang
prawn meal -serbuk udang
precosity -penghasilan awal
precursor -pelopor
predacious -pemangsaan
predator -pemangsa
predisposing factor -faktor penggalak
pre-emergence - pramuncul, pracambah
pre-emergence blight -hawar pracambah
pre-emergence herbicide -racun herba pracambah
pre-emergence rot -penyakit reput pracambah
pre-emergence weed killer -lihat: pre-emergence weedicide
pre-emergence weedicide -racun rumpai pracambah
preform - sedia ada
pregermination -prapercambahan
preharvest -pratuai
premature -pramatang
premature seeding -pembijian pramatang, penyemaian pramusim
prementum pramentum
prepackaging -prapembungkusan
prepenetration - prapenembusan
preplanting treatment - rawatan prapenanaman
prescutum - preskutum
preservation - pengawetan
preservative -bahan pengawet
preservative chemical -bahan kimia pengawet
preserve -awet
pre-soak -prarendam
prey-predator relationship -perhubungan mangsa-pemangsa
pricking out –menjarang
prickle -duri kulit
prickly hair -bulu deduri
prickly lantana (Lantana aculeata) -bunga tahi ayam (Lantana aculeata)
prickly -miang, berduri
primary infection - jangkitan primer
primary leaf -daun primer
primary meristem -meristem primer
prime swarm -kerumunan utama
probasidium - probasidium
probit analysis -analisis probit
proboscis -belalai
processor -pemproses, alat memproses
proctodaeum –proktodaeum
producer -pengeluar
production ration -catuan pengeluaran
progametangium -progametangium
progeny plot -plot progeni
progeny selection -pemilihan progeni
progeny test -ujian progeni
prognosis -prognosis
proliferation -pemeridian
promiscuous breeding -pembiakbakaan bebas
pronotum -pronotum
prop root -akar sokong
propagation -pembiakan
propolis -propolis
propolisation -pempropolisan
proprioreceptor -proprioreseptor
prosorus - prosorus
protectant -bahan pelindung
protected bud -mata tunas terlindung
protein -protein
proteinous substance -bahan berprotein
proteolytic enzyme -enzim proteolisis
protocerebrum -protoserebrum
protogyny -protogini
prototype -prototip
protuberance -pembonjolan
proventriculus -proventrikulus
proximal end -hujung proksimal
pruning -pemangkasan
pseudobulb -bebawang semu
pseudo-stem -batang semu
pseudo-taproot -akar tunjang semu
ptilinal suture -sutur ptilinum
ptilinum ptilinum
pubescent -pubesen
puffiness -kegeronggaan
pullet -ayam dara
pullorum -berak kapur
pulsatile organ -organ pendenyut
pulvillus -pulvilus
pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) -labu (Cucurbita maxima)
puncture tapping -torehan pancit
pure seed -biji tulen, biji benih tulen
purification -penulenan
purified virus -virus tulen
purity standard -piawai ketulenan
pustule -pustul
pycnidium -lihat: pycnium
pycniospore pikniospora
pycnium piknium, piknidium
pyloric valve -injap pilorus
pyrethroid -piretroid
qualitative character -ciri kualitatif
quality control -kawalan mutu
quantitative character -ciri kuantitatif
quartemary -kuartemer
queen (bee) -ratu (lebah)
queen cell -sel ratu
queen excluder -pemisah ratu
queen rearing -pengwujudan ratu
quick decline disease (citrus) -penyakit rosot cepat
quick freezing -penyejukbekuan segera
quiescent -kuiesen
quiescent seed -biji kuiesen
quincunx planting -tanaman siku keluang
quincunx -siku keluang
rack -pelantar
rail (Rallus striatus) -sintar (Rallus striatus)
rain gauge,- tolok hujan
rainfall data -data hujan
rainfall distribution - taburan hujan
rainfall record -rekod hujan
rainstorm -hujan ribut
rake -sisir, sikat, pencakar
rakit nursery -semaian rakit
ramie (Boehmeria nivea) -rami (Boehmeria nivea)
ramie fibre -gentian rami
ranch - ranco
ranching -perancoan
random -rawak
random sample -sample rawak
random selection -pilihan rawak
randomize block -blok rawak
randomized complete block design - rekabentuk blok lengkap terawak
randomized incomplete block design -rekabentuk blok tak lengkap terawak
range -banjaran, julat
rangeland -padang ternakan
ranikhet -sampar
ranking order -susunan teratur
rat -tikus, dekan
ratchet brace -gerudi engkol
rate of accomplishment -kadar pencapaian
ratoon stunting disease -penyakit pembantutan ceding
raven's cucumber (Passiflora foetida) -letup-letup, timun dendang (Passiflora foetida)
raw material -bahan mentah
receptacle (flower) -pudung
receptive hypha -hifa reseptif
record of enumeration -rekod bancian
record -rekod
rectal pad -pelapis rektum
rectangular planting - penanaman segiempat tepat
recurrent parent - induk berulang
recurrent selection -pemilihan berulang
red bean (Phaseolus angularis) -kacang merah (Phaseolus angularis)
red chilli (Capsicum annuum var. longum) -cili merah (Capsicum annuum var. longum)
red clay pot -pasu tanah liat merah
red mite -hama merah
red root disease -penyakit akar merah
red rust -karat merah
red spiny rat (Rattus surifer) -tikus duri merah (Rattus surifer)
red-currant (Ribes rubrum) -buah kismis merah (Ribes rubrum)
reduced frequency tapping -torehan kurang kerap
reduction division -pembahagian penurunan
refoliation -lihat: leaf renewal
regenerate -menjana semula
registered seed -biji benih berdaftar
regurgitate -regurgitat
relative tapping cost -kos torehan relatif
relay cropping -penanaman geganti
relief -topografi, bentuk muka bumi
renewal bark -kulit pulihan
renewal pruning -pemangkasan pembaharuan semula
renewed bark -kulit baru
repetitive discharge (nerve) -nyahcas berulang (sarat)
repotting - pemasuan semula
reproductive organ -organ pembiakan
repulsion linkage -rangkaian tolakan
repulsion phase -fasa ceraian
residual effect -kesan baki, kesan sisa
residual film - tipisan sisa
residue -hampas, baki
resilience -kebingkasan
resin -damar, resin
rest period -kala rehat
resting spore -spora rehat
resurgence -kebangkitan semula
retardant -bahan pembantut
retranslocation -translokasi semula
retting (process) -pengeretan
rhabdom -rabdom
rhabdomere -rabdomer
rhinoceros beetle -kumbang badak
rhizosphere -rizosfera
ribbed smoked sheet -getah asap berbunga
rice (Oryza sativa) -padi, beras(Oryza sativa)
rice bean (Phaseolus calcaratus) -kacang sepalit, kacang puyuh (Phaseolus calcaratus)
rice bug (Leptocorhiza spp.) -lihat: paddy bug (Leptocorhiza spp.)
rice field -sawah, bendang
ricefield rat (Rattus r. argentiventer) -tikus sawah (Rattus r. argentiventer)
ridge -batas
ridging -membatas
rill erosion -hakisan alur
rim blight (tea) -hawar tepi daun (teh)
ring budding -cantuman tunas cecincin
ring spanner -sepana gelang
ring weeding -merumput keliling
rip saw -gergaji belah
ripe -masak
ripening -kemasakan
river catchment area -kawasan tadahan sungai
rock phosphate -fosfat batuan
rockmelon -lihat: muskmelon
rod row plot -plot berbaris rod
rogue plant -tumbuhan takai
rogue -takai
roll (flight) -oleng
roll worm -ulat gulung
roller -penggiling, penggelek
rolling machine -mesin penggelek, mesin penggulung
root collar -pergelangan akar
root cutting -keratan akar
root grafting -cantuman akar
root hair -akar rambut
root initial -pemula akar
root raker -pembongkar akar
root rot -reput akar
root shoot -tunas akar
root sucker -sulur akar
root system -sistem akar
root-bound -kepadatan akar
root-inducing hormone -hormon pengaruh akar
rooting hormone -hormon pengakaran
rooting medium -medium pengakaran
rooting -pengakaran
rootstock -pokok penanti
rose of India (Lagerstroemia flosreginae) -bungur (Lagerstroemia flosreginae)
rose -ros, mawar
rose-of-sharon -bunga raya sharon
rot -reput
rotary cultivator -bajak putar
rotary plough -lihat: rotary cultivator
rotary slasher -penebas putar
rotational cropping -lihat: crop rotation
rotational grazing -ragutan bergilir
roughage -pelawas
round worm (Ascaris lumbricoides) -cacing gelang (Ascaris lumbricoides)
row plot -plot berbaris
royal jelly -manisan ratu
royal palm (Oredoxa spp, Roystonea spp), -palma diraja (Oredoxa spp. Roystonea spp.)
ru, kasuarina
rubber plant -pokok getah
rubber statistics -perangkaan getah
rudimentary embryo -embrio rudimen
runoff -meleleh
saddle grafting - cantuman celapak
saddle-back harrow -sikat pelana, sikat sela
sag -landut
saga (Adenanthera pavonina) -saga (Adenanthera pavonina)
sago palm (Metroxylon sagu) -rumbia (Metroxylon sagu)
sago -sagu
salad crop -tanaman selada
salivarium -salivarium
salivary gland -kelenjar liur
sample -sampel
sampling distribution -taburan pensampelan
sampling error -ralat pensampelan
sand culture -kultur pasir
sandstone -batu pasir
sandy loam -lom berpasir
sandy soil -tanah berpasir
sanitation -sanitasi
sansevieria -lidah buaya
sapling -anak pokok
saprobe -saprob
saprophytic fungi -kulat saprofit
savanna -savana
savoying (leaf) -kedutan (daun)
saw set -penyelaras gergaji
saw teeth -mata gergaji
scab -skab
scalding -melecur
scale insect -teritip
scape (antenna) -skap (sesungut)
scarification -pelelasan
scarified (soil) -cakar (tanah)
scarify -melelas
scatter -tabur
scientific breeding -pembiakbakaan ilmiah
scion -sion
scion wood -kayu sion
sclerotium -sklerotium
sclerotization -pensklerotinan
scorch -lecuh
scout bee -lebah peninjau
scrap (rubber) - sekerap (getah)
screen house -rumah penyaring
screening -penyaringan
screw driver -skru drebar
scrub - belukar
scutum -skutum
sea almond (Terminalia catappa) -ketapang (Terminalia catappa)
sealing-wax palm (Cyrtostachys lakka) -pinang raja (Cyrtostachys lakka)
seasonal crop -tanaman bermusim
seasonal grazing -ragutan bermusim
secateur -kacip, sekateur
second digging -membajak balas
second seed fall -luruhan biji benih kedua
secondary characteristic -ciri sekunder
secondary fall -lihat: secondary leaf fall
secondary leaf fall -luruhan daun sekunder
secondary meristem -meristem sekunder
sectorial chimera -kimera sektor
sedentary grazing system -sistem ragutan setempat
sedentary soil -tanah setempat
sedge grass -rumput sendayan
sedge -rusiga
sedimentary rock -batuan mendak
sedimentation analysis -analisis pemendakan
seed bed -batas biji benih
seed -biji, biji benih
seed borne -bawaan biji
seed box -kotak semaian
seed dressing -rawatan biji benih
seed embargo -embargo biji benih
seed farm -ladang biji benih
seed garden -kebun biji benih
seed health -kesihatan biji
seed kiln -tanur biji benih
seed longevity -kelanjutan usia biji benih
seed pelleting -penggentelan biji benih
seed plot -plot biji benih
seed pod (rubber) -lenggai, buah getah
seed quality -mutu biji benih
seed scarification -pelelasan biji, pelelasan biji benih
seed testing -ujian biji benih
seed transmission -penyebaran biji
seed treatment -rawatan biji benih
seed viability -kebolehhidupan biji benih
seed vitality -kevitalan biji benih
seeding -penyemaian
seeding rate -kadar penyemaian
seedlessness -ketanpabijian
seedling -anak benih
seedling blight -hawar anak benih
seedling establishment -penyediaan anak benih
seedling nursery -tapak semaian anak benih
seedling stump -anak benih pancung
seedling tool -ceding anak benih
segregation -pengasingan
selected variety -jenis pilihan
selection pressure -tekanan pemilihan
selective grazing - ragutan memilih
selective herbicide -racun herba tertentu
selective seedling -merumput pilih
selective semen -air mani pilihan
selectivity -kepemilihan
self-fertile -subur sendiri
self-fertilization -persenyawaan sendiri
self-incompatability -ketakserasian sendiri
selfing -kacukan sendiri
self-pollination -pendebungaan sendiri
self-spacing frame -bingkai penjarang sendiri
semelparity -semelpariti
semi-arid -separa kering
semihardwood -separa kayu keras
semi-intensive -separa intensif
semi-intensive system -sistem separa intensif
seminal vesicle -pundi semen
semi-natural vegetation -tumbuhan separa asli
seminiferous tubule -tubul seminiferus
semiparasite -separa parasit
semipermeable membrane -membran separa telap
sensillum -sensilum
septum -septum
sequential cropping -penanaman berjujukan
sequential sampling -pensampelan berjujukan
serial dilution -pencairan bersiri
sero-diagnosis -sero-diagnosis
setaceous -setaseus
severity -keterukan (penyakit)
sex dimorphism -dimorfisme seks
sex pheromone -feromon seks
sex ratio -nisbah jantina, nisbah seks
sexual propagation -pembiakan seks
shade plant -tumbuhan naungan, tumbuhan penaung
shading -naungan
shale - syal
shank -keting
sheath blight -hawar upih
sheep (gen. Ovis) -biri-biri (gen. Ovis)
sheet rubber -getah keping
shelf fungi - kulat rak
shelf life -usia rak
shell membrane -membran cangkerang
shield budding -cantuman tunas perisai
shifting agriculture -pertanian pindah
shifting cultivation -lihat: shifting agriculture
shoot -pucuk
short medium term padi -padi ringan sederhana
short term padi -padi ringan
short term variety -jenis ringan
short-day plant - tumbuhan siang pendek
short-leaved kyllinga (Cyperus brevifolius) - rumput tuki (Cyperus brevifolius)
short-tail mole (Talpa micrura) -cencorot tanah, tikus menggali (Talpa micrura)
shrub -pokok renek
sib mating -mengawan sekandung
sib -sekandung
sickle -sabit
side grafting - cantuman sisi
side shoot -sulur sisi
significance test -ujian keberertian
silage -silaj
silk worm -ulat sutera
silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra) -pokok kekabu, kapuk (Ceiba pentandra)
silt -kelodak
silty clay -lempung berkelodak, tanah liat berkelodak
silty clay loam - lom lempung berkelodak, lom tanah liat berkelodak
silty loam -lom berkelodak
simple interest disease -penyakit rebak biasa
simple layering -lenturan mudah
Singapore rat (Rattus annandalei) -tikus tunggul (Rattus annandalei)
Singapore rhodendron (Melastoma malabathricum) -senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum)
single cut file -kikir gigi tunggal
single digging -membajak sekali
single grain structure -struktur bijian sebiji
single high cut -torehan tunggal tinggi
single-line selection -pemilihan sebaris
siphon -sifon
sisal hemp (Agave sisalana) -pokok sisal (Agave sisalana)
sisal –sisal
site analysis -analisis tapak
site design -rekabentuk tapak
site planning -perancangan tapak
skeletonizer -ulat perangka daun
skim milk -susu skim
skim rubber -getah skim
slashing knife -parang penebas
slatted floor -lantai bilah
slaughter tapping -torehan parah
slip -salur
slope -cerun
slough podzol -podzol lembah
slow loris (Nyctlcebus tardigradus) -kokang (Nyctlcebus tardigradus)
sludge content -kandungan enapcemar
slug (Gastropod spp.) –lintah bulan (Gastropod spp.)
slurry -sluri
slurry treatment -rawatan sluri
small holder -pekebun kecil
smog -kabut
smoked sheet -getah keping asap
smoker (bee) -pengasap (lebah)
smooth loofah -petola manis
smoothing plane -ketam halus
smut -smut
snake gourd (Trichosanthes anguina) -ketola ular (Trichosanthes anguina)
social insect -serangga bermasyarakat
socket spanner -sepana soket
sod -sod
sodding -pengesodan
soft rot -reput lembut
softened rubber -getah lunak
softwood -kayu lembut
soil aggregation -pengagregatan tanah
soil amelioration -pembaikan tanah
soil application -rawatan tanah
soil conservation -pemuliharaan tanah
soil corrosion -kakisan tanah
soil erosion -hakisan tanah
soil exhaustion -keusangan tanah
soil fertility assessment -penilaian kesuburan tanah
soil fertility gradient -kecerunan kesuburan tanah
soil formation -pembentukan tanah
soil fumigant -fumigan tanah
soil horizon -horizon tanah
soil incorporation -penyebatian tanah
soil injection -suntikan tanah
soil invader -penyerang tanah
soil map -peta tanah
soil mixture -campuran tanah
soil moisture -lembapan tanah
soil nutrient status -taraf nutrien tanah
soil particle -kumin tanah
soil pattern -pola tanah
soil porosity -keronggaan tanah
soil profile -profil tanah
soil reaction -tindak balas tanah
soil sample -sampel tanah
soil sterilant -bahan pensteril tanah
soil structure -struktur tanah
soil survey -kaji ukur tanah, tinjauan tanah
soil texture -tekstur tanah
soil topography -topografi tanah
soil water -air tanah
soil-borne -bawaan tanah
soil-inhabitant -penghuni tanah
sol -sol
solar radiation -sinaran suria
soldier (termite) -askar (anai-anai)
sole crepe -krep tapak
solubility -kelarutan
soluble fertilizer -baja larut
soluble powder -serbuk larut
solution - larutan
solvent -pelarut
somatic soma
somatogamy - somatogami
sooty mould -kulat jelaga
sorghum (Sorghum vulgare) - betari (Sorghum vulgare)
source of error -punca ralat
source of variability -punca kevariabelan
soursop (Annona muricata) -durian belanda (Annona muricata)
South American leaf blight -hawar daun Amerika Selatan
sow -babi betina tua
sowing medium -medium semaian
sowing -penyemaian
sowing rate -kadar penyemaian
soybean (Glycine max) -kacang soya (Glycine max)
spade -sodok, penyodok
spadix -seludang
spanner -sepana
spathe -seludang
Spathoglottis plicata -anggerik lemba, orkid lemba
specific resistance - lihat: vertical resistance
specificity -ketentuan
spectroscopy -spektroskopi
sperm -sperma
spermatisation - penspermaan
spermatozoon -spermatozoon
spice - rempah
spider mite -hama lelabah
spike let -anak spika
spinach (Spinacia oleracea) -spinas (Spinacia oleracea)
spinastemum -spinastemum
spinneret -spineret
split plot -plot belah
split-split plot -plot belah ganda dua
split-split-split plot -plot belah ganda tiga
sporangiolum -sporangiolum
sporodochium -sporodokium
sporogenous -sporogenus
sporophore -sporofor
sporulation --pensporulan
spot spraying -semburan tompok
spray drift -tempias semburan
sprayer -penyembur, alat penyembur
spreader - perata, alat perata
sprig -sprig
sprigging -pensprigan
sprinkler irrigation - pengairan percikan
square planting -penanaman segiempat sama
squash -labu steep -curam
stable equilibrium -keseimbangan stabil
stake -pancang, junjung, junjungan
staking -memancang
stalk -batang, tangkai, gagang
stamen -stamen
staminate flower -bunga jantan
stand (per hectare) -kepadatan pokok (sehektar)
standard (of flower) -ranggi panji, petal panji (bunga)
standard error -ralat piawai
staple diet -diet ruji
staple food -makanan ruji
starch -kanji
starter mash -makanan awal
starter solution -larutan pemula
stationary phase -fasa tetap
statistical genetics -(ilmu) genetik statistik
statistical precision -kepersisan statistik
steam knife (bee) -pisau hangat (lebah)
stem cutting -keratan batang
stem pitting -batang berlekuk
stem rot -reput batang
stemmata -stemata
sterigma -sterigma
sterile male technique -kaedah pemandulan jantan
sterile plant -tumbuhan mandul
sterile soil -tanah steril
sterile stamen -stamen mandul
sterility -kemandulan, kesterilan
stigma -stigma
stimulant -perangsang
stimulation –perangsangan
stimulus -rangsangan
sting sengat
stink bug (Scotinophara coarctata) -kutu beruang
stipule -stipul
stock -lihat: rootstock
stock nursery -semaian stok
stock replacement penggantian baka
stocking rate kadar muatan
stolon stolon
stolonizing penstolonan
stomodaeum stomodaeum
stone fruit buah biji keras
stool layering -lihat: layering
stooling -penstulan
storage hardening -pengerasan storan
storage root -akar kepuk, akar berubi
straight fertilizer -baja lurus
straight ruler -pembaris
strain efficiency -kecekapan strain
strain specificity -ketentuan strain
strand -bebenang
straw -jerami
stridulate -stridulat
stridulation -penstridulatan
stridulatory organ organ penstridulat
strip cropping -penanaman jalur
strip grazing -ragutan jalur
structural defence -pertahanan struktur
stubble -tunggul
stumped budding -anak cantuman pancung
stunting -bantut
style -benang sari
stylet-borne -bawaan stilet
sub-acute toxicity -ketoksikan subakut
subalar muscle -otot subalar
subantennal suture -sutur subsesungut
subculture -subkultur
suberization -pensuberinan
subesophageal ganglion -ganglion subesofagus
sub-humid -sublembap
sublethal -submaut
subplot -petak kecil
subpopulation -subpopulasi
subsistence farming -pertanian sara diri
subsoil -tanah dalam, tanah bawah
substitution line -baris gantian
substrate -substrat
subterranean sucker sulur bawah tanah
succession planting -penanaman berturutan
succulent -sukulen, lendair
sucker -anak sulur
sucking bug -kutu penghisap
suction pump -pam sedut
sugar beet -bit gula
sugar palm (Arenga saccharifera) -kabung
sulphate of ammonia - sulfat ammonia
sulphate of potash -sulfat kalium
sulphur drug -ubat belerang
sunflower (Helianthus annuus) -bunga matahari
sun-scorched leaf -daun selaran matahari
super (hive) -super (haif)
superinfection -superjangkitan
supernatant -supernatan
superphosphate -superfosfat
superposition eye -mata superposisi
surface active agent -agen aktif permukaan
surface feeder (root) -akar permukaan
surface weeding -penarahan
surfactant -surfaktan
survival - kemandirian
suspensor muscle - otot pengampai
swano giant-rat (Rattus muelleri) - tikus air, tikus lembah
sward structure -struktur swad
sward -swad
swarm -kerumun, kerumunan
swarming -pengerumunan
sweating -perpeluhan
sweep net -jaring sesauk
sweet basil -lihat: basil (Ocimum basilicium)
sweet pepper -lihat: bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)
sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) -keledek (Ipomoea batatas)
sweet shoot (Sauropus androgynus) - cekur manis, asin-asin
sword sucker -sulur pedang
symbiotic fixation -pengikatan simbiosis
sympathetic ganglion -ganglion simpati
sympatric species -spesies simpatri
synapse (nerve) -sinaps (saraf)
synchrony -segerak
synergid -sinergid
synergism -sinergisme
synergist -sinergis
synovial membrane -membran sinovia
synthetic variety -varieti sintesis
syntrophy -sintrofi
syntype -sintip
synxenic -sinksenik
systemic fungicide -racun kulat serap
systemic -sistemik
systole -sistole
T -budding -cantuman tunas- T
tactile –taktil
taenidium - taenidium
tagma -tagma
tagmosis - tagmosis
tallow - lemak lembu, lemak biri-biri
tamarind (Tamarindus indica) –asam jawa (Tamarindus indica)
Tamil safflower (Bixa orellana) - kesumba keling
tandem -tandem
tape worm (Taenia spp.) -cacing pita (Taenia spp.)
tapioca - lihat: cassava (Manihot utilissima, Manihot esculenta)
tapir (gen. Tapirus) - tenuk (gen. Tapirus)
tapping cycle -kitaran torehan
tapping groove - alur torehan
tapping intensity -keamatan torehan
tapping panel -tapak torehan musim
tapping system -sistem torehan
tapping task -umpukan torehan
taro -lihat: yam
tarsus -tarsus
taxonomic category -kategori taksonomi
tea (Camellia sinensis) -teh (Camellia sinensis)
teat -puting
tegmina -tegmina
teliospore - teliospora
telium - telium
tembusu (Fagraea fragrans) -tembusu, tembesu
temperature gradient - kecerunan suhu
tender plant -tumbuhan tak lasak
teneral -teneral
tenon saw -gergaji puting, gergaji bajang
tentacle -tentakel
teratogen -teratogen
teratogenesis -teratogenesis
terminal bearer -pembuah terminal, pembuah hujung
terminal bud -mata tunas hujung
terminal ganglion -ganglion terminal
terminal -hujung
terminal shoot -pucuk hujung
termite (Coptotermes curvignathus) -anai-anai (Coptotermes curvignathus)
terrace -teres
terrarium -terarium
tertiary root -akar tertier
test cross -ujian kacukan
tested queen -ratu teruji
testicular follicle -folikel testis
tetraploid -tetraploid
textural triangle -segitiga tekstur
texture -tekstur
thallophyte -talofit
thatch (turfgrass),- jejerami (rumput turf)
thawing -pencairan
thelyotoky -teliotoki
thermal fogging -pengabutan terma
thermal injury -kecederaan terma
thermodormancy -ketermodormanan
thermoregulation -pengawalaturan termo
thermotropism –termotropisme
thicket -belukar
thigmotactic tigmotaktik
thigmotaxis -tigmotaksis
thinning -penjarangan
thorn apple (Datura fastuosa) -kecubung (Datura fastuosa)
thorn -duri
thorny blite (Amaranthus spinosus) -bayam duri (Amaranthus spinosus)
thread blight -hawar bebenang
three-way cross -kacukan tiga hala
thresher -pengirik
threshing bin -tong banting
threshing -mengirik, membanting (padi)
threshold -ambang
thrips - trips
tick -cengkenit, sengkenit
tile drain -parit bebetung, parit ubin
tile drainage -saliran ubin
tillage -penenggalaan
tiller -anak, gagang, pembajak
tilth -gembur
tip layering -lenturan hujung
tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum)
toe -hujung gergaji
tokay (Gekko gekko) -tokek (Gekko gekko)
tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) -tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum)
tonofibril -tonofibril
tool cabinet -gerobok alatan
tool wall panel -panel alatan
top budding -cantuman tunas atasan
top cross -kacukan atas
top dressing -baja permukaan
top soil tanah atas, bunga tanah
top-dressing (fertilizer) pembajaan permukaan
topical application -pembubuhan topikal
topographical feature -sifat topografi
topography -topografi, bentuk muka bumi
top-working cantuman pulih
tormogen tormogen
tortoise beetle kumbang kura-kura
town park taman bandar
toxemia toksemia
toxic level aras toksik
toxicant -bahan toksik
toxicity -ketoksikan
toxicogenic insect -serangga toksikogen
toxicogenicity -ketoksikogenan
toxiniferous -toksiniferus
trace element -lihat: micronutrient
tractor -traktor
tramal cell -sel trama
transduction -transduksi
transfer mechanism -mekanisme pemindahan
transformation -transformasi
transhumance -pindah ternak
transmission (virus) -sebaran (virus)
transovarial transmission sebaran transovari
transovum transmission sebaran transovum
transplant -cedung, pindah, ubah
transplantation pencedungan, pemindahan
transplanting -pengubahan
transplanting shock -kejutan pengubahan
transtadial transmission -sebaran transtadium
transverse colon -kolon lintang
transversed rib -urat daun lintang
tree breeding -pembiakbakaan pokok
tree fern (Cyathea spp.) -paku gajah (Cyathea , spp.)
tree lace (rubber) -getah sekerap
tree shape (foliage) -bentuk pohon (daunan)
tree-stump -tunggul pokok
trellis -kekisi, jejala, junjung
trematode -trematod, cacing pipih
trench layering -lenturan peparit
triangular file -kikir segitiga
triangular planting penanaman segitiga
trickle (drip) irrigation pengairan titisan
trifoliate -trifoliat
trinomial -trinomial
triplex -tripleks
trisomy -trisomi
trisquares - sesiku
tritocerebrum -tritoserebrum
trochanter –trokanter
trochantin -trokantin
trophallaxis -trofalaksis
trophocyte –trofosit
tropical bracken (Gleichenia linearis) -resam (Gleichenia linearis)
tropical legume -kekacang tropika
trowel -sudip
truck farming -perkebunan trak
true bred (pure bred) baka tulen
truncate wing -kepak kontot
try plane -ketam perata
trypsin -tripsin
tryptophan -triptofan
tubercle - tuberkel
tuberous root -akar berubi
tulip -tulip
tumour virus virus tumor
tunicate bulb bebawang tunikat
tunneling -mengorek
turf -turf
turfgrass -rumput turf
turfing - pengeturfan
turning (ripening) -peralihan
turnip (Brassica compestris var. rapa) -turnip
twig -ranting
twining -melilit
twining stem -batang melilit
twist drill bit -mata gerudi
twist drill -gerudi
twitching (muscle ) – sentakan (otot)
two tiers – dua tingkat
tympanic membrane – membran timpanum
tympanum – timpanum
udder -tetek
ultra low-volume -ultraisipadu rendah
ultra very low-volume -ultraisipadu tersangat rendah
ultracentrifuge -ultraempar
ultrafiltration -ultraturasan
ultraviolet light -cahaya ultralembayung
uncapping knife (bee) -pisau pembuka (lebah)
undergrowth -semak
undersowing -penyemaian kurang
understock -lihat: rootstock
undulating land -tanah beralun
unguifer -unguifer
unicell -unisel
unidirection -searah, sehala
uniformity trial -ujian keseragaman
union grafting -titik cantuman
univalent -univalen
universal veil -selubung universal
univoltine -univoltin
unsmoked sheet -getah keping tak asap
unstable latex -lateks tak stabil
unstriated muscle -otot tak berjalur
untested queen -ratu tak diuji
upgrading -penataran
upland -tanah tinggi
upper stem rot -reput batang atas
upright -tegak
uptake -pengambilan
upward tapping -torehan menaik
urate cell -sel urat
urea -urea
urediospore -urediospor
uredium -uredium
uredosorus -uredosorus
urigomphi - urigomfi
vaccination - pemvaksinan, tanam cacar
vaccine -vaksin, benih cacai
vacuole -vakuol
valley -lembah
valvula (ovipositor) -valvula (ovipositor)
vannal fold -lipatan vanus
varietal experiment -percubaan jenis
varietal observation -cerapan jenis
variety -varieti
vas deferens -vas deferens
vas efferens -vas eferens
vascular streak dieback - penyaklt mati rosot .
vegetable forcing -sayur paksa
vegetable gardening -perkebunan sayur
vegetarian -vegetarian
vegetation -tumbuhan
vegetative continuation -keturunan tampang, keturunan vegetatif
vegetative propagation -pembiakan tampang, pembiakan vegetatif
vegetative structure -struktur tampang, struktur vegetatif
vegetative -tampang, vegetatif
vein banding (virus) -kejaluran urat daun (virus)
vein clearing (virus) -kecerahan urat daun (virus)
veining -berurat
ventral nerve cord -urat saraf ventral
vernalization -penvernalan
vernonia (Vernonia cinerea) -rumput tahi babi (Vernonia cinerea)
vertical boring -penebukan tegak
vertical chiselling -pemahatan tegak
vertical paring – lihat: vertical chiselling
vertical resistance -resistans mengkhusus
vestibulum -vestibulum
viability -kebolehhidupan
viable -boleh hidup
viable seed -biji benih bernas
vigour -cergas, kecergasan
viper (fam. Viperidae) -ular kapak (fam. Viperidae)
viraemia viremia
viral inactivation -pentakaktifan virus
virgin area -tanah baharu
virgin bark -kulit dara
virgin island bark -baki kulit dara
virgin queen -ratu dara
viroid -viroid
virulence -virulens
virus -virus
viscous -likat
vitellarium (ovariole) –vitelarium
vitelline membrane -membran
vitellogenesis -vitelogenesis
vitelophage -vitelofaj
vitreous body -jasad vitreus
viviparous -viviparus
vivotoxin - vivotoksin
volatile fatty acid -asid lemak meruap
volatile matter -jirim meruap
volatilization -peruapan
volunteer crop -tumbuhan rela, tanaman rela
vulcanizing agent -agen pemvulkanan
warm-season crop -tanaman musim panas
warning colouration -pewarnaan amaran
wart -ketuat
wasteland -tanah tandus
water balance -imbangan air
water buffalo -lihat: buffalo
water convolvulus -kangkung air
water cress (Nasturtium officinale) -selada air (Nasturtium officinale)
water edge -tepian air
water front -hadapan air
water hyacinth -keladi bunting, keladi lembayung
water lily (Nymphaea stellata, (Nymphaea odorata), -telipuk
water mould -kulat air
water stable aggregate -agregat stabil air
water stress -tegasan air
water supply -bekalan air
water tight -kedap air
water weed -rumpai air
water-hen (white breasted) (Amaurornis phoenicurus chinensis) -ruak-ruak (Amaurornis
watering -menyiram, penyiraman
water-logging -bertakung air, bergenang air
watermelon -tembikai, semangka
wax gland -kelenjar lilin
wax gourd (Benincasa cerifera) -kundur (Benincasa cerifera)
weathering -luluhawa
weathering process -proses luluhawa
wedge -baji
wedge grafting -cantuman baji weed -rumpai
weed control -pengawalan rumpai
weed killer -pembunuh rumpai, lihat: weedicide
weedicide - racun rumpai
weeding -merumput
weevil -kumbang belalai
wet mash -makanan basah
wet nursery -semaian basah
wet padi -padi sawah
wet rot -reput basah
wettable powder (wp) -serbuk terbasahkan
wheat -gandum
wheelbarrow -lihat: barrow
whet - mengasah
whey -dadih
whip grafting -cantuman tanggam
white blister -lepuh putih
white cabbage -lihat: Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis)
white fan blight -hawar urat putih
white root disease -penyakit akar putih
white rust -karat putih
white sparrow's brinjal -lihat: plate brush brinjal (Solanum torvum)
white thread blight -hawar bebenang putih
white weed (Ageratum conyzoides) -rumput tahi ayam
white-backed planthopper -benah belakang putih
white-bellied mountain rat (Rattus niviventer), (Rattus bukit) -tikus bukit dada putih, tikus dada putih
whitefly - benah putih
whitehead's rat -lihat: little spiny rat (Rattus whiteheadi)
whorl (leaf) -pusar (daun)
wild cherry (Prunus martabanica) -ceri hutan (Prunus martabanica)
willow (gen. Salix ) -dedalu (gen. Salix)
wilt -layu
wilting - kelayuan
wilting point -titik layu
wind -angin
wind break -adangan angin
wind damage -cedera ribut
wind pollination - pendebungaan angin
wind-borne spore -spora bawaan angin
wind-fast clone - klon tahan angin
wing beat - pukulan kepak
wing pad -anak kepak
wing venation - peruratan kepak
winged bean -lihat: four angled bean
wingless - lihat: apterous
wintering -peluruhan daun
wire fencing - pagar dawai, kawat
wire netting -dawai, kawat mata punai
witcher -lihat: wilt
witches broom (disease) -penyakit penyapu
wong nga pak (Brassica chinensis var. pekinensis) -sawi daun
wong ngah pak -lihat: wong nga pak (Brassica chinensis var. pekinensis)
wood chisel -pahat kayu
wood vice ragum kayu
wood working pertukangan kayu
woodland -hutan jarang
woodshaving -tatal
woody plant -tumbuhan berkayu
wool -bulu, benang bulu
worker (bee) -pekerja (lebah)
workshop tool -alat bengkel
wounding -kecederaan
xenia – xenia
xerophyte –xerofit
xylophylous – xilofilus
yam bean sengkuang
yam keladi
yaw (flight) merewang
yeast ragi, yis
yellow flame (Peltophorum pterocarpum) batai (Peltophorum pterocarpum)
yellow tea mite hama kuning teh
yield plateau penghasilan maksimum mendatar
yield stimulation (rubber) perangsangan lateks (getah)
yoke -dening
yolk -yolka, kuning telur
young bud stick -kayu tunas muda
young budding -cantuman tunas muda
young clonal latex -lateks klon muda
young mature rubber -getah matang muda
zigot- zigot
zinnia (Zinnia elegans) -zinnia (Zinnia elegans)
zonal soil -tanah zon
zoogeography - zoogeografi
zoonosis - zoonosis
zoophilus -zoofilus
zoosporangium -zoosporangium
zoosuccivorous -zoosuksivorus
zoysia- zoysia